游戏编程之图片的显示



// CGPB_chapter3.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CGPB_chapter3.h"

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst;        // 当前实例
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];     // 标题栏文本
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];   // 主窗口类名
HWND hWnd;
HDC hDC;
HDC image_mDC;
HBITMAP hBmp;
HBITMAP hdra;
// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOM    MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL    InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY _tWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     _In_ LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     _In_ int       nCmdShow)
{
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
 
 
  // TODO:  在此放置代码。
 MSG msg;
 HACCEL hAccelTable;

 // 初始化全局字符串
 LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 LoadString(hInstance, IDC_CGPB_CHAPTER3, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

 // 执行应用程序初始化:
 if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
 {
  return FALSE;
 }
 hBmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, L"bg.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 600, 480, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
 hdra = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, L"backbg.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 170, 99, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
 hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
 image_mDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);

 SelectObject(image_mDC, hBmp);
 BitBlt(hDC,      0, 0,                  600, 480, image_mDC, 0, 0,          SRCCOPY);
 //    目的DC   目的起始位置              长宽        源DC       源起始位置      复制方式
 //SelectObject(image_mDC, hdra);
 //BitBlt(hDC, 200, 0, 170, 99, image_mDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
 //BitBlt(hDC, 0, 0, 170, 99, image_mDC, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
 //BitBlt(hDC, 200, 200, 170, 99, image_mDC, 200, 0, SRCAND);
 //BitBlt(hDC, 200, 200, 170, 99, image_mDC, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
 ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDC);

 hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_CGPB_CHAPTER3));

 // 主消息循环:
 while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
 {
  if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
  {
   TranslateMessage(&msg);
   DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }
 }

 return (int) msg.wParam;
}

//
//  函数:  MyRegisterClass()
//
//  目的:  注册窗口类。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
 WNDCLASSEX wcex;

 wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

 wcex.style   = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
 wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
 wcex.cbClsExtra  = 0;
 wcex.cbWndExtra  = 0;
 wcex.hInstance  = hInstance;
 wcex.hIcon   = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_CGPB_CHAPTER3));
 wcex.hCursor  = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
 wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_CGPB_CHAPTER3);
 wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
 wcex.hIconSm  = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

 return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//
//   函数:  InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
//   目的:  保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
//   注释:
//
//        在此函数中，我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
//        创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   //hWnd;

   hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中

  /* hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);*/
   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
       200, 200, 600, 480, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  函数:  WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  目的:    处理主窗口的消息。
//
//  WM_COMMAND - 处理应用程序菜单
//  WM_PAINT - 绘制主窗口
//  WM_DESTROY - 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 int wmId, wmEvent;
 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 HDC hdc;

 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_COMMAND:
  wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
  wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
  // 分析菜单选择:
  switch (wmId)
  {
  case IDM_ABOUT:
   DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
   break;
  case IDM_EXIT:
   DestroyWindow(hWnd);
   break;
  default:
   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
  }
  break;
 case WM_PAINT:
  hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
  SelectObject(image_mDC, hBmp);
  BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, 600, 480, image_mDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
  SelectObject(image_mDC, hdra);
  //BitBlt(hDC, 200, 0, 170, 99, image_mDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
  //BitBlt(hDC, 0, 0, 170, 99, image_mDC, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
  BitBlt(hdc, 200, 200, 170, 99, image_mDC, 200, 0, SRCAND);
  BitBlt(hdc, 200, 200, 170, 99, image_mDC, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
  // TODO:  在此添加任意绘图代码...
  EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
  break;
 case WM_DESTROY:
  PostQuitMessage(0);
  break;
 default:
  return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
 }
 return 0;
}

// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_INITDIALOG:
  return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

 case WM_COMMAND:
  if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
  {
   EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
   return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
  }
  break;
 }
 return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}