配IP地址
R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
Apr 2 2024 21:20:06-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q
[R1]dis ip int b
[R1]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 5
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial3/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial3/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial4/0/0 15.1.1.1/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[R1]R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
Apr 2 2024 21:23:19-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[R2]dis ip int b
[R2]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.2.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 25.1.1.2/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[R2]R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
Apr 2 2024 21:26:13-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
[R3]dis ip int b
[R3]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.3.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial4/0/0 35.1.1.3/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned down down
[R3]R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Apr 2 2024 21:28:26-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
Apr 2 2024 21:28:48-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]dis ip int b
[R4]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 45.1.1.4/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.4.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[R4]R5
[R5]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 2 2024 21:30:23-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip ad 25.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]
Apr 2 2024 21:30:59-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24
Apr 2 2024 21:33:21-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 2 2024 21:33:21-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PPP
IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
Apr 2 2024 21:33:52-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]dis ip int b
[R5]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 5
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 45.1.1.5/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial2/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial2/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial3/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial3/0/1 25.1.1.5/24 up up
Serial4/0/0 35.1.1.5/24 up up
Serial4/0/1 unassigned up up
[R5]配置静态缺省
R1
[R1]
[R1]ip rout
[R1]ip route-s
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5R2
[R2]ip rout
[R2]ip route-s
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
[R2]R3
[R3]ip ro
[R3]ip route-s
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.4
[R3]R4
[R4]ip rou
[R4]ip route-s
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5R1和R5间使用ppp的PAP认证，R5为主认证方
R5
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]lo
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye pa
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password ci
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]lo
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye se
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]q
[R5]int s 4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp au
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R5-Serial4/0/1]
R1
[R1]int se4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy123
[R1-Serial4/0/0]q
R2与R5之间使用chap配置（R5为主认证方）
R2
[R2]int se4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user zhangdaye
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher zdy123
R5
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password cipher zdy123
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int se3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chapR3与R5之间使用HDLC封装：
R3
[R3]int se4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:yR5
[R5]int se4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点：
R1
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
Mar 31 2024 11:26:15-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R2
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R3
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
nhrp伪广播：
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
注册从分支到中心站点
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register
R1、R4间为点到点的GRE：
R1
[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
R4
[R4]int t0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1RIP v2配置
R1
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R2
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R3
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R4
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
关闭rip水平切割
[R1]undo rip split-horizon
[R2]undo rip split-horizon
[R3]undo rip split-horizon
所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回,达到全网通
R1
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int se4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]nat o
[R2]int se4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int se4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]ru
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
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