OSPF综合实验

恐龙撞击的危机感

已于 2024-04-20 14:10:52 修改

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于 2024-04-20 14:08:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zjf6666666/article/details/137931838

版权

实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP；

2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；

6、全网可达；

先配IP

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 24
Apr 18 2024 18:11:43-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]q

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24
Apr 18 2024 18:12:17-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24
Apr 18 2024 19:26:12-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
[R3]
[R3]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]

[R4]int s 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 18 2024 18:26:54-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]q
[R4]int s 4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/1]
Apr 18 2024 18:29:16-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Serial4/0/1]q
[R4]int s 3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial3/0/0]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
Apr 18 2024 18:30:26-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]

[R5]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]q
[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]
Apr 18 2024 18:29:15-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5]

[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 18 2024 18:31:32-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 30
Apr 18 2024 18:32:37-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R6]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.6 24
[R6-LoopBack0]q
[R6]

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 18 2024 18:38:35-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Apr 18 2024 18:39:46-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R7]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.7 24
[R7-LoopBack0]q
[R7]

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 18 2024 18:43:20-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.5 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Apr 18 2024 18:45:17-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]q
[R8]

[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.6 30
Apr 18 2024 18:47:20-08:00 R9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 19
Apr 18 2024 18:49:31-08:00 R9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R9]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.9 24
Info: A similar IP subnet already exists. Please verify the current IP subnet de
sign.
[R9-LoopBack0]q
[R9]

R10

[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 24
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 18 2024 18:51:42-08:00 R10 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.10 24
[R10-LoopBack0]q
[R10]

R11

[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 18 2024 18:56:12-08:00 R11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Apr 18 2024 18:56:48-08:00 R11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24
[R11-LoopBack0]q
[R11]

R12

[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.6 30
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 18 2024 18:59:02-08:00 R12 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.12 30
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.12 24
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.161.12 24
[R12-LoopBack1]q
[R12]

通私网和公网

[R1]ospf 1 ro	
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[R2]ospf 1 ro	
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R2-ospf-1]q

[R3]ip rou	
[R3]ip route-s	
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4
[R3]
[R3]ospf 1 rou	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[R5]ip rou	
[R5]ip route-s	
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
[R5]ospf 1 rou	
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 1
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R5-ospf-1]

[R6]ip ro	
[R6]ip route-s	
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4
[R6]
[R6]ip rou	
[R6]ospf 1 ro	
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R6-ospf-1]q
[R6]ospf 1 ro	
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R6-ospf-1]q
[R6]

[R7]ip ro	
[R7]ip route-s	
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4
[R7]ospf 1 ro	
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7-ospf-1]

[R8]ospf 1 rou	
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]dis th	
[R8-ospf-1]dis this 
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 
#
return
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[R8-ospf-1]

[R9]ospf 1 rou	
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.6 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]

R10

[R10]ospf 2 rou	
[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-2]a 4
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]

R11

[R11]ospf 1 ro	
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R11-ospf-1]

R12

[R12]ospf 1 ro	
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R12-ospf-1]q
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]v 2
[R12-rip-1]undo su	
[R12-rip-1]undo summary 
[R12-rip-1]
[R12-rip-1]
[R12-rip-1]ne	
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[R12-rip-1]q
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]impor	
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip
[R12-ospf-1]

创建隧道

[R3]int t	
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]sour	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Apr 20 2024 11:18:32-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nh	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nh	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mu	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]

[R5]int t	
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Apr 20 2024 11:21:13-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nh	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nh	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 re	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Apr 20 2024 11:23:46-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nh	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R6]

[R7]int t	
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.7 24
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Apr 20 2024 11:25:11-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nh	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nh	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 re	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]q

配置easyIP

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]ru	
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule pe	
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so	
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]
[R3]
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat o	
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
[R3]

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]ru	
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule p	
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou	
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]q
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]na	
[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat o	
[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R5-Serial4/0/0]q
[R5]

[R6]acl	
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]r	
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule p	
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s	
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]q
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]na	
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat o	
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R6-Serial4/0/0]q
[R6]

[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]r	
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule p	
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou	
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-acl-basic-2000]q
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]na	
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat o	
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R7]

路由聚合

ABR汇总

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ab	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ab	
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R6-ospf-1]

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ab	
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]

ASBR汇总

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]as	
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[R9-ospf-1]

R12

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]as	
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[R12-ospf-1]q
[R12]

配置ospf特殊区域

totally stub区域

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]st	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 
[R2-ospf-1]a 1	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]st	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]st	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

totally nssa区域

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ns	
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no	
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

R11

[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ns	
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-s	
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

R12

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nss	
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-s	
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nss	
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-s	
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nss	
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-s	
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nss	
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

加快收敛

area1:

[R1]int g0/0/0
 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

 
[R2]int g 0/0/0
 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5


 
[R3]int g0/0/0
 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

area2:

 [R6]int g 0/0/0
 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

R11


 
[R11]int g0/0/0
 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

R12


[R12]int g 0/0/0
 
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

area3:


 
[R7]int g0/0/1
 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5


 [R8]int g0/0/0
 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5


 [R9]int g0/0/0
 
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

area4:


[R9]int g0/0/1
 
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

R10


 [R10]int g0/0/0
 
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

保证更新安全

area1


[R1]ospf 1
 
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
 
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123


[R2]ospf
 
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

[R3]ospf 1
 
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

area0:

[R3]ospf 1
 
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

[R5]ospf 1
 
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

[R6]ospf 1
 
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

[R7]ospf 1
 
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

area2:

[R6]ospf 1
 
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

R11

[R11]ospf 1
 
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
 
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

R12

[R12]ospf 1
 
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
 
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

area3:

[R7]ospf 1
 
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

[R8]ospf 1
 
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
 
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

[R9]ospf 1
 
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
 
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

area4:

[R9]ospf 2
 
[R9-ospf-2]a 4
 
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

R10

[R10]ospf 2
 
[R10-ospf-2]a 4
 
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

恐龙撞击的危机感

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OSPF综合实验

实验要求1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP；2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；6、全网可达；先配IPR1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8R9R10R11R12通私网和公网R1R2R3R5R6R7R8R9R10R11R12创建隧道R3R5R6。
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