使用QT简单实现一个画图工具

mainwindow.h文件

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QAction>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPixmap>

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event){
        startp = event->pos();
    }
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event){
        endp = event->pos();
        update();
    }
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event){
        save = true;
        update();
    }
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event){
        if(save){
            QPainter pix(px);
            switch(type){
                case 1:
                    pix.drawLine(startp,endp);
                break;
                case 2:
                    r = sqrt(pow(endp.y() - startp.y(),2) + pow(endp.x() - startp.x(),2));
                    pix.drawEllipse(startp,r,r);
                break;
                case 3:
                    pix.drawRect(startp.x(),startp.y(),abs(endp.x() - startp.x()),abs(endp.y() - startp.y()));
                break;
                case 4:
                    pix.drawPoint(startp);
                break;
            }
            save = false;
        }
        QPainter p(this);
        p.drawPixmap(0,0,*px);
        switch(type){
            case 1:
                p.drawLine(startp,endp);
            break;
            case 2:
                r = sqrt(pow(endp.y() - startp.y(),2) + pow(endp.x() - startp.x(),2));
                p.drawEllipse(startp,r,r);
            break;
            case 3:
                p.drawRect(startp.x(),startp.y(),abs(endp.x() - startp.x()),abs(endp.y() - startp.y()));
            break;
            case 4:
                p.drawPoint(startp);
            break;

        }
    }
public slots:
    // 画线
    void drawline(){
        type = 1;
    }
    // 画圆
    void drawcir(){
        type = 2;
    }
    // 画方形
    void drawrec(){
        type = 3;
    }
    // 画点
    void drawpoint(){
        type = 4;
    }
    // 清空画面
    void clearall(){
        type = 0;
        px->fill();
        update();
    }

private:
    QPoint startp;
    QPoint endp;
    QPixmap *px;
    bool save;
    QAction *cir,*rec,*line,*point,*clear;
    int type = 0;
    // 圆的半径
    int r;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp文件

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QToolBar>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    px = new QPixmap(this->width(),this->height());
    px->fill();
    save = false;

    line = new QAction("线");
    cir = new QAction("圆");
    rec = new QAction("方型");
    point = new QAction("点");
    clear = new QAction("清除");


    QToolBar *linee = addToolBar("线");
    linee->addAction(line);
    QToolBar *cirr = addToolBar("圆");
    cirr->addAction(cir);
    QToolBar *recc = addToolBar("方型");
    recc->addAction(rec);
    QToolBar *pointt = addToolBar("点");
    pointt->addAction(point);
    QToolBar *clearr = addToolBar("清除");
    clearr->addAction(clear);


    connect(line,SIGNAL(triggered(bool)),this,SLOT(drawline()));
    connect(cir,SIGNAL(triggered(bool)),this,SLOT(drawcir()));
    connect(rec,SIGNAL(triggered(bool)),this,SLOT(drawrec()));
    connect(point,SIGNAL(triggered(bool)),this,SLOT(drawpoint()));
    connect(clear,SIGNAL(triggered(bool)),this,SLOT(clearall()));

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{

}

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

简单的实现了画线、圆、长方形与点，还有清除的功能。