单例模式

var Singleton = (function(){
	var instance;

	var init = function(){
		var privateTest = function(){
			console.log('i am a instance!');
		};
		return {
			test: privateTest
		};
	};

	return {
		getInstance: function(){
			if ( !instance) {
				instance = init();
			};

			return instance;
		}
	};
})();

var s1 = Singleton.getInstance();
var s2 = Singleton.getInstance();
s1.test();
s2.test();

console.log(s1 === s2);

//反例
var Singleton2 = (function(){
	var instance;

	var init = function(){
		var privateTest = function(){
			console.log('i am a instance!');
		};
		return {
			test: privateTest
		};
	};

	return {
		getInstance: init
	};
})();

var s3 = Singleton2.getInstance();
var s4 = Singleton2.getInstance();
s3.test();
s4.test();

console.log(s3 === s4);