java8新特性

Java8Tester.java 文件
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.Map;

public class Java8Tester {
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println("使用 Java 7: ");

  // 计算空字符串
  List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("abc", "", "bc", "efg", "abcd","", "jkl");
  System.out.println("列表: " +strings);
  long count = getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(strings);
    
  System.out.println("空字符数量为: " + count);
  count = getCountLength3UsingJava7(strings);
    
  System.out.println("字符串长度为 3 的数量为: " + count);
    
  // 删除空字符串
  List<String> filtered = deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(strings);
  System.out.println("筛选后的列表: " + filtered);
    
  // 删除空字符串，并使用逗号把它们合并起来
  String mergedString = getMergedStringUsingJava7(strings,", ");
  System.out.println("合并字符串: " + mergedString);
  List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(3, 2, 2, 3, 7, 3, 5);
    
  // 获取列表元素平方数
  List<Integer> squaresList = getSquares(numbers);
  System.out.println("平方数列表: " + squaresList);
  List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(1,2,13,4,15,6,17,8,19);
    
  System.out.println("列表: " +integers);
  System.out.println("列表中最大的数 : " + getMax(integers));
  System.out.println("列表中最小的数 : " + getMin(integers));
  System.out.println("所有数之和 : " + getSum(integers));
  System.out.println("平均数 : " + getAverage(integers));
  System.out.println("随机数: ");
    
  // 输出10个随机数
  Random random = new Random();
    
  for(int i=0; i < 10; i++){
     System.out.println(random.nextInt());
  }
    
  System.out.println("使用 Java 8: ");
  System.out.println("列表: " +strings);
    
  count = strings.stream().filter(string->string.isEmpty()).count();
  System.out.println("空字符串数量为: " + count);
    
  count = strings.stream().filter(string -> string.length() == 3).count();
  System.out.println("字符串长度为 3 的数量为: " + count);
    
  filtered = strings.stream().filter(string ->!string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList());
  System.out.println("筛选后的列表: " + filtered);
    
  mergedString = strings.stream().filter(string ->!string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
  System.out.println("合并字符串: " + mergedString);
    
  squaresList = numbers.stream().map( i ->i*i).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
  System.out.println("Squares List: " + squaresList);
  System.out.println("列表: " +integers);
    
  IntSummaryStatistics stats = integers.stream().mapToInt((x) ->x).summaryStatistics();
    
  System.out.println("列表中最大的数 : " + stats.getMax());
  System.out.println("列表中最小的数 : " + stats.getMin());
  System.out.println("所有数之和 : " + stats.getSum());
  System.out.println("平均数 : " + stats.getAverage());
  System.out.println("随机数: ");
    
  random.ints().limit(10).sorted().forEach(System.out::println);
    
  // 并行处理
  count = strings.parallelStream().filter(string -> string.isEmpty()).count();
  System.out.println("空字符串的数量为: " + count);

}

private static int getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(List strings){
int count = 0;

  for(String string: strings){
    
     if(string.isEmpty()){
        count++;
     }
  }
  return count;

}

private static int getCountLength3UsingJava7(List strings){
int count = 0;

  for(String string: strings){
    
     if(string.length() == 3){
        count++;
     }
  }
  return count;

}

private static List deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(List strings){
List filteredList = new ArrayList();

  for(String string: strings){
    
     if(!string.isEmpty()){
         filteredList.add(string);
     }
  }
  return filteredList;

}

private static String getMergedStringUsingJava7(List strings, String separator){
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

  for(String string: strings){
    
     if(!string.isEmpty()){
        stringBuilder.append(string);
        stringBuilder.append(separator);
     }
  }
  String mergedString = stringBuilder.toString();
  return mergedString.substring(0, mergedString.length()-2);

}

private static List getSquares(List numbers){
List squaresList = new ArrayList();

  for(Integer number: numbers){
     Integer square = new Integer(number.intValue() * number.intValue());
        
     if(!squaresList.contains(square)){
        squaresList.add(square);
     }
  }
  return squaresList;

}

private static int getMax(List numbers){
int max = numbers.get(0);

  for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){
    
     Integer number = numbers.get(i);
        
     if(number.intValue() > max){
        max = number.intValue();
     }
  }
  return max;

}

private static int getMin(List numbers){
int min = numbers.get(0);

  for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){
     Integer number = numbers.get(i);
    
     if(number.intValue() < min){
        min = number.intValue();
     }
  }
  return min;

}

private static int getSum(List numbers){
int sum = (int)(numbers.get(0));

  for(int i=1;i < numbers.size();i++){
     sum += (int)numbers.get(i);
  }
  return sum;

}

private static int getAverage(List numbers){
return getSum(numbers) / numbers.size();
}
}

输出结果集
$ javac Java8Tester.java
$ java Java8Tester
使用 Java 7:
列表: [abc, , bc, efg, abcd, , jkl]
空字符数量为: 2
字符串长度为 3 的数量为: 3
筛选后的列表: [abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl]
合并字符串: abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl
平方数列表: [9, 4, 49, 25]
列表: [1, 2, 13, 4, 15, 6, 17, 8, 19]
列表中最大的数 : 19
列表中最小的数 : 1
所有数之和 : 85
平均数 : 9
随机数:
-393170844
-963842252
447036679
-1043163142
-881079698
221586850
-1101570113
576190039
-1045184578
1647841045
使用 Java 8:
列表: [abc, , bc, efg, abcd, , jkl]
空字符串数量为: 2
字符串长度为 3 的数量为: 3
筛选后的列表: [abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl]
合并字符串: abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl
Squares List: [9, 4, 49, 25]
列表: [1, 2, 13, 4, 15, 6, 17, 8, 19]
列表中最大的数 : 19
列表中最小的数 : 1
所有数之和 : 85
平均数 : 9.444444444444445
随机数:
-1743813696
-1301974944
-1299484995
-779981186
136544902
555792023
1243315896
1264920849
1472077135
1706423674
空字符串的数量为: 2