C# string 的 Split

C# 中 string 的 Split 方法将字符串分隔后返回字符串数组；

 

Split 有六个重载函数，大概有两类：一类的 separator 为 char[]；另一类为 string[]。我们以 string[] 为例讲述它的两个重载函数。

String.Split(string[] separator, StringSplitOptions options);
String.Split(string[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options);

• separator 为分隔字符串的字符串数组，由于是数组，可以同时使用多个“分隔符”了。
• options 有两个值可选：StringSplitOptions.None 分隔后遇到的空字符串要作为数组元素的一项返回；StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries 分隔后遇到的空字符串不作为数组元素的一项返回。
• count 分隔后返回的数组的最大长度。

 

String.Split 方法6个重载函数：

程序代码

1) public string[] Split(params char[] separator)

2) public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count)

3) public string[] Split(char[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)
4) public string[] Split(string[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)
5) public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)
6) public string[] Split(string[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)

下边我们通过一些实例来说明下怎么使用(以下string words = "1,2.3,,4";)

1. public string[] Split(params char[] separator)

程序代码

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',' });//返回:{"1","2.3","","4"}
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' });//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"}

2. public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count)

程序代码

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 2);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"}
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 6);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"}

3. public string[] Split(char[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)

程序代码

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2","3","4"} 不保留空元素
G e+K0M/Te0IZ0string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素

4. public string[] Split(string[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)

程序代码

string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2","3","4"} 不保留空元素

string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素

5. public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)

程序代码

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"} 不保留空元素

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 6, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素

6. public string[] Split(string[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)

程序代码

string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, 6, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素