C# String.Split 用法快速掌握

String.Split方法用于按照指定的字符串来拆分原有字符串，并返回拆分后得到的字符串数组。

String.Split的语法包括如下8种，根据分隔符为字符(char)或者字符串(string)可分为两类，这两类的第1、第2种用法均包含在第3、第4种用法里（ 见所举示例代码中的的1b、1d ，2b、2d）。

//第一类：字符char作为分隔符

1. Split(Char[])  //根据指定的分隔字符将字符串拆分为子字符串。

2. Split(Char[], Int32)  //根据指定的分隔字符将一个字符串拆分成最大数量的子字符串。

3. Split(Char[], StringSplitOptions)  //根据指定的分隔字符和选项将字符串拆分为子字符串。

4. Split(Char[], Int32, StringSplitOptions)  //基于指定的分隔字符和（可选）选项将字符串拆分为最大数量的子字符串。

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//第二类：字符串string作为分隔符

1. Split(String[])  //根据指定的分隔字符串将字符串拆分为子字符串。

2. Split(String[], Int32)  //根据指定的分隔字符串将一个字符串拆分成最大数量的子字符串。

3. Split(String[], StringSplitOptions)  //基于指定的分隔字符串和（可选）选项将字符串拆分为子字符串。

4. Split(String[], Int32, StringSplitOptions)  //基于指定的分隔字符串和（可选）选项将字符串拆分为最大数量的子字符串。

最好的理解方式还是学习代码，现举一个例子，包括上述各种方法的使用。

代码如下。两类的第1、第2种用法包含在第3、第4种用法里（ 即下例代码中的的1b、1d ，2b、2d）

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string s1 = ",ONE,,TWO,,,THREE,,";
            string s2 = "[stop]" +
                        "ONE[stop][stop]" +
                        "TWO[stop][stop][stop]" +
                        "THREE[stop][stop]";
            char[] charSeparators = new char[] { ',' };
            string[] stringSeparators = new string[] { "[stop]" };
            string[] result;
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // 第一类：字符类型“char”作为分隔符的用法
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Console.WriteLine("1) Split a string delimited by characters:\n");

            Console.WriteLine("1a) The original string is \"{0}\".", s1);  //1a) The original string is ",ONE,,TWO,,,THREE,,".
            Console.WriteLine($"The delimiter character is '{charSeparators[0]}'.\n");  //The delimiter character is ','.

            Console.WriteLine("1b) Split a string delimited by characters and " +
                              "return all elements:");   //1b) Split a string delimited by characters and return all elements:
            result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None);
            Show(result);  //<><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>

            Console.WriteLine("1c) Split a string delimited by characters and " +
                              "return all non-empty elements:");   //1c) Split a string delimited by characters and return all non-empty elements:
            result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            Show(result);  //<ONE><TWO><THREE>

            Console.WriteLine("1d) Split a string delimited by characters and " +
                              "return 2 elements:");
            result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None);
            Show(result);  //<><ONE,,TWO,,,THREE,,>

            Console.WriteLine("1e) Split a string delimited by characters and " +
                              "return 2 non-empty elements:");
            result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            Show(result);  //<ONE><TWO,,,THREE,,>

            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // 第二类：字符串类型“string作为分隔符的用法
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Console.WriteLine("2) Split a string delimited by another string:\n");

            Console.WriteLine($"2a) The original string is \"{s2}\".");
            Console.WriteLine("The delimiter string is \"{0}\".\n", stringSeparators[0]);  //The delimiter string is "[stop]".

            Console.WriteLine("2b) Split a string delimited by another string and " +
                              "return all elements:");
            result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None);
            Show(result);  //<><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>

            Console.WriteLine("2c) Split a string delimited by another string and " +
                              "return all non-empty elements:");
            result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            Show(result);  //<ONE><TWO><THREE>

            Console.WriteLine("2d) Split a string delimited by another string and " +
                              "return 2 elements:");
            result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None);
            Show(result);  //<><ONE[stop][stop]TWO[stop][stop][stop]THREE[stop][stop]>

            Console.WriteLine("2e) Split a string delimited by another string and " +
                              "return 2 non-empty elements:");
            result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            Show(result);  //<ONE><TWO[stop][stop][stop]THREE[stop][stop]>

            void Show(string[] entries)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"The return value contains these {entries.Length} elements:");
                foreach (string entry in entries)
                {
                    Console.Write($"<{entry}>");
                }
                Console.Write("\n\n");
            }         
        }
    }

完整运行结果如下：