Flume好搭档：带你玩转数据流监控Ganglia

Ganglia简介:Ganglia由gmond、gmetad和gweb三部分组成。

gmond（Ganglia Monitoring Daemon）是一种轻量级服务，安装在每台需要收集指标数据的节点主机上。使用gmond，你可以很容易收集很多系统指标数据，如CPU、内存、磁盘、网络和活跃进程的数据等。

gmetad（Ganglia Meta Daemon）整合所有信息，并将其以RRD格式存储至磁盘的服务。

gweb（Ganglia Web）Ganglia可视化工具，gweb是一种利用浏览器显示gmetad所存储数据的PHP前端。在Web界面中以图表方式展现集群的运行状态下收集的多种不同指标数据。

一、 安装ganglia

规划

hadoop102: web gmetad gmod

hadoop103: gmod

hadoop104: gmod

在hadoop102、hadoop103、hadoop104分别安装epel-release依赖

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo yum -y install epel-release

在hadoop102 安装

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo yum -y install ganglia-gmetad

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo yum -y install ganglia-web

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo yum -y install ganglia-gmond

在hadoop103 和 hadoop104 安装

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo yum -y install ganglia-gmond

在hadoop102修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/ganglia.conf

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ganglia.conf

修改为红颜色的配置：

#

# Ganglia monitoring system php web frontend

#

Alias /ganglia /usr/share/ganglia

<Location /ganglia>

#Order deny,allow

#Deny from all

#Allow from 127.0.0.1

#Allow from ::1

# Allow from .example.com

Require all granted

</Location>

在hadoop102修改配置文件/etc/ganglia/gmetad.conf

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo vim /etc/ganglia/gmetad.conf

修改为：

data_source "hadoop102" hadoop102

在hadoop102 hadoop103 hadoop104修改配置文件/etc/ganglia/gmond.conf

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo vim /etc/ganglia/gmond.conf

30行

修改为：

cluster {

name = "hadoop102"

owner = "unspecified"

latlong = "unspecified"

url = "unspecified"

}

udp_send_channel {

#bind_hostname = yes # Highly recommended, soon to be default.

# This option tells gmond to use a source address

# that resolves to the machine's hostname. Without

# this, the metrics may appear to come from any

# interface and the DNS names associated with

# those IPs will be used to create the RRDs.

# mcast_join = 239.2.11.71

# 数据发送给hadoop102

host = hadoop102

port = 8649

ttl = 1

}

udp_recv_channel {

# mcast_join = 239.2.11.71

port = 8649

# 接收来自任意连接的数据

bind = 0.0.0.0

retry_bind = true

# Size of the UDP buffer. If you are handling lots of metrics you really

# should bump it up to e.g. 10MB or even higher.

# buffer = 10485760

}

在hadoop102修改配置文件/etc/selinux/config

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo vim /etc/selinux/config

修改为：

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:

# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

# mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

提示：selinux本次生效关闭必须重启，如果此时不想重启，可以临时生效之：

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo setenforce 0

启动ganglia

（1）在hadoop102 hadoop103 hadoop104 启动

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo systemctl start gmond

（2）在hadoop102 启动

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo systemctl start httpd

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo systemctl start gmetad

打开网页浏览ganglia页面

http://hadoop102/ganglia

加载速度较慢。

提示：如果完成以上操作依然出现权限不足错误，请修改/var/lib/ganglia目录的权限：

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ sudo chmod -R 777 /var/lib/ganglia

二、 操作Flume测试监控

启动Flume任务

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent \

-c conf/ \

-n a1 \

-f conf/nc-flume-log.conf \

-Dflume.monitoring.type=ganglia \

-Dflume.monitoring.hosts=hadoop102:8649

发送数据观察ganglia监测图

[bigdata@hadoop102 flume]$ nc localhost 44444

样式如图：

 图例说明：

 【总结】

通过Ganglia，用来监控系统性能，如：cpu 、mem、硬盘利用率， I/O负载、网络流量情况等，通过曲线很容易见到每个节点的工作状态，对合理调整、分配系统资源，提高系统整体性能起到重要作用，赶快搭建试试吧。