1069. The Black Hole of Numbers

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

bool cmp(char a,char b){
    return a > b;
}
int main(){
    int n,a,b,c;
    char s[4];

    scanf("%d",&n);
    do{
        for(int i = 3;i >= 0;i --){
            s[i] = n%10 + '0';
            n /= 10;
        }
        sort(s,s + 4);
        b = atoi(s);
        sort(s,s + 4,cmp);
        a = atoi(s);
        c = a - b;
        printf("%04d - %04d = %04d\n",a,b,c);
        n = c;
    }while(c != 6174 && c != 0);
    return 0;
}