Android实现三级联动下拉框 下拉列表spinner

Android实现（省、市、县）三级联动下拉框 下拉列表spinner

主要实现办法：动态加载各级下拉值的适配器

在监听本级下拉框，当本级下拉框的选中值改变时，随之修改下级的适配器的绑定值

XML布局：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="8dp" >
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spin_province"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spin_city"
        android:layout_width="112dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spin_county"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

实现代码：

package com.example.android.demo.spinner;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;


public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
	private Spinner provinceSpinner = null;  //省级（省、直辖市）
	private Spinner citySpinner = null; 	//地级市
	private Spinner countySpinner = null;	//县级（区、县、县级市）
	ArrayAdapter<String> provinceAdapter = null;  //省级适配器
	ArrayAdapter<String> cityAdapter = null;	//地级适配器
	ArrayAdapter<String> countyAdapter = null;	//县级适配器
	static int provincePosition = 3;
	
	
	//省级选项值
	private String[] province = new String[] {"北京","上海","天津","广东"};//,"重庆","黑龙江","江苏","山东","浙江","香港","澳门"};
	//地级选项值
    private String[][] city = new String[][] 
			{
					{ "东城区", "西城区", "崇文区", "宣武区", "朝阳区", "海淀区", "丰台区", "石景山区", "门头沟区",
							"房山区", "通州区", "顺义区", "大兴区", "昌平区", "平谷区", "怀柔区", "密云县",
							"延庆县" },
					{ "长宁区", "静安区", "普陀区", "闸北区", "虹口区" },
					{ "和平区", "河东区", "河西区", "南开区", "河北区", "红桥区", "塘沽区", "汉沽区", "大港区",
							"东丽区" },
					{ "广州", "深圳", "韶关" // ,"珠海","汕头","佛山","湛江","肇庆","江门","茂名","惠州","梅州",
					// "汕尾","河源","阳江","清远","东莞","中山","潮州","揭阳","云浮"
					}
			};
    
    //县级选项值
    private String[][][] county = new String[][][] 
    	    {
    	    		{   //北京
    	    			{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},
    	    			{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}
    	    		},
    	    		{	//上海
    	    			{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}
    	    		},
    	    		{	//天津
    	    			{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}
    	    		},
    	    		{	//广东
    	    			{"海珠区","荔湾区","越秀区","白云区","萝岗区","天河区","黄埔区","花都区","从化市","增城市","番禺区","南沙区"}, //广州
    	    			{"宝安区","福田区","龙岗区","罗湖区","南山区","盐田区"}, //深圳
    	    			{"武江区","浈江区","曲江区","乐昌市","南雄市","始兴县","仁化县","翁源县","新丰县","乳源县"}  //韶关
    	    		}
    	    };
	
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		setSpinner();
	}

	
	/*
	 * 设置下拉框
	 */
	private void setSpinner()
	{		
		provinceSpinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spin_province);
		citySpinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spin_city);
		countySpinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spin_county);
		
		//绑定适配器和值
		provinceAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, province);
		provinceSpinner.setAdapter(provinceAdapter);
        provinceSpinner.setSelection(3,true);  //设置默认选中项，此处为默认选中第4个值
        
        cityAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, 
        		android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, city[3]);
        citySpinner.setAdapter(cityAdapter);
        citySpinner.setSelection(0,true);  //默认选中第0个
        
        countyAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, county[3][0]);
        countySpinner.setAdapter(countyAdapter);
        countySpinner.setSelection(0, true);
		
        
        //省级下拉框监听
		provinceSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener()
        {

			// 表示选项被改变的时候触发此方法，主要实现办法：动态改变地级适配器的绑定值
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long arg3)
            {
            	//position为当前省级选中的值的序号
            	
                //将地级适配器的值改变为city[position]中的值
            	cityAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
            			MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, city[position]);
                // 设置二级下拉列表的选项内容适配器
            	citySpinner.setAdapter(cityAdapter);
            	provincePosition = position;	//记录当前省级序号，留给下面修改县级适配器时用
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0)
            {
                
            }
            
        });
		
		
		//地级下拉监听
		citySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener()
		{

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int position, long arg3)
			{
				countyAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
						android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, county[provincePosition][position]);
				countySpinner.setAdapter(countyAdapter);
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0)
			{
				
			}
		});
	}
}

要获取下拉框spinner中选中的值，用下面这方法就OK了

provinceSpinner.getSelectedItem().toString();

citySpinner.getSelectedItem().toString()

countySpinner.getSelectedItem().toString()