Java语言程序设计（基础篇）原书第十版 课后习题 第五章

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Code_Practice_5 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 5.1
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter an integer, the input ends if it is 0:");
        int number = input.nextInt();

        int countP = 0, countN = 0;
        int total = 0, count = 0;

        if (number != 0) {
            // 如果写成while(true),会出现Unreachable code的问题，原因没找到
            while (number != 0) {
                if (number > 0)
                    countP++;
                else
                    countN++;
                total += number;

                number = input.nextInt();
            }

            double average = total / (countP + countN);

            System.out.println("The number of positives is " + countP);
            System.out.println("The number of negatives is " + countN);
            System.out.println("The total is " + total);
            System.out.println("The average is " + average);
        }

        else
            System.out.println("No numbers are entered except 0");

    // 5.2
    final int NUMBER_OF_QUESTIONS = 5; // Number of questions
        int correctCount = 0 ; // Count the correct
        int count = 0; // Count the questions
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String output = " "; // output string is initially empty;
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        while (count < NUMBER_OF_QUESTIONS) {
            // Generate two random single-digit integers
            int num1 = (int)(1 + Math.random() * 14);
            int num2 = (int)(1 + Math.random() * 14);

            System.out.print(
                "What is " + num1 + "+" + num2 + " ? ");
            int answer = input.nextInt();

            if (num1 + num2 == answer){
                System.out.println("You are correct!");
                correctCount ++;
            }
            else 
                System.out.println("Your answer is wrong.\n" + num1
                    + "+" + num2 + " should be " + (num1 + num2));

            count ++;

            output += "\n" + num1 + "+" + num2 + "=" + answer +
                ((num1 + num2 == answer) ? " correct" : " wrong");

        }

        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long testTime = endTime - startTime;

        System.out.println("\nCorrect count is " + correctCount +
            "\nTest time is " + testTime / 1000 + " seconds\n" + output);

        // 5.3
        int kilo = 1;
        double pound = 0;
        System.out.println("千克" + "                       " + "    磅");
        for (int i = 0; i < 199; i++) {
            System.out.print(kilo);
            pound = kilo * 2.2;
            System.out.printf("%12.1f\n", pound);

            kilo++;
        }   

        // 5.4
        int miles = 1;
        double kilo = 0;
        System.out.println("英里" + "