原作者:M. Elwaseif
翻译自期刊:Computers & Geosciences
2 理论
The basic principle of the EM method is that a transmitter coil is excited with alternating current at a specific frequency, which generates a changing primary magnetic field that in turn induces alternating electrical eddy currents in the subsurface.
电磁法的基本原理是用特定频率的交流电激励发射线圈,产生一个不断变化的初级磁场,进而在地下感应交变电涡流。
The induced currents produce secondary magnetic fields in the subsurface, which are detected by a receiver coil along with the primary field.
感应电流在地下产生二次磁场,与一次磁场一起被接收线圈探测到。
The out-of-phase component of the ratio of the secondary field created by the eddy currents to the primary field is proportional to the conductivity of the subsurface, whereas the in-phase component of the ratio is proportional to subsurface magnetic susceptibility.
由涡流产生的二次场与一次场之比的反相分量与地下电导率成正比,而同相分量则与地下磁化率成正比。
FEMIC only utilizes the out-of-phase data sets during the inversion process given its high signal-to-noise ratio compared with the in-phase data sets (e.g., Huang and Won, 2000).
相对于同相数据集,非同相数据集具有较高的信噪比,因此在反演过程中,FEMIC只使用了非同相数据集。
Fig. 1 shows the data acquisition setup and a parameterization of the subsurface model. A description of EM theory is provided in the following sections.
图1显示了数据采集设置和地下模型的参数化。下面几节将介绍电磁理论。
2.1 一维正演问题和控制方程
The equations for the magnetic field generated by an oscillating magnetic dipole above a half space are derived from the quasi-static forms of Ampere's and Faraday's laws of induction.
根据安培定律和法拉第定律的准静态形式,导出了半空间上振荡磁偶极子产生的磁场方程。
For a layered earth model, the magnetic field propagates into the subsurface as described by Faraday's law:
对于层状地球模型,磁场沿法拉第定律向地下传播