多频电磁法概述 - 1. 简介

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已于 2022-08-20 08:34:25 修改

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文章标签： GEM2

于 2022-08-19 22:34:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zjjsd195/article/details/126432228

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多频电磁法因其操作简便、覆盖范围广和地形适应性强，被广泛应用于水文地质领域。然而，反演数据以获取有意义的模型面临挑战，包括耗时、数据污染和深度调查的差异。尽管存在电阻率反演软件，但多频电磁反演软件较少且不友好。为解决这一问题，已开发出基于Matlab的1D横向约束反演程序FEMIC，具有用户友好的数据预处理和并行处理功能。

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原作者：M. Elwaseif

翻译自期刊：Computers & Geosciences

1 简介

Multi-frequency electromagnetic (EM) induction tools are increasingly used for hydrogeophysics applications.

多频电磁法近来被广泛用于水文地质等领域。

In contrast to the galvanic resistivity imaging method, EM tools are less labor intensive to operate, offer large-scale coverage, and can be used over almost any terrain (except for urban areas).

与电阻率成像方法相比，多频电磁的施工操作更便捷，具有大范围的覆盖范围，几乎可以用于任何地形(城市地区除外)。

These advantages have led to [1] the development of small-loop multi-frequency EM systems that can record high density data (usually 3–5 soundings per linear meter) that are tagged with location information (x, y and z), typically using a global-positioning system (GPS), that can provide very high resolution (centimeter-level); and [2] increased interest in airborne EM surveys that can cover large areas (10's to 1000s of km 2 ) and image to ~100 m depth.

这些优势激发了[1]小环路，高采样(1米3-5个测深点)的多频电磁系统的诞生，[2]可覆盖很大面积（数十到数千平方公里）的航空电磁调查，探测深度100米以内。

However, inverting multi-frequency domain EM data to obtain meaningful models is challenging
because [1] it is time consuming especially when dealing with three-dimensional (3D) problems, [2] data commonly are contaminated with both systematic instrument errors and random noise , and [3] the depth of investigation (DOI) varies with conductivity structure and measur