3DES对称加密算法

3DES是个非常成熟的对称加密算法.虽然算不上安全,但已能满足一些基本需求.

日前需要一个对称加密并使用HTTP形式传输的接品程序,所以略微整理了一下,希望对新手有所帮助.

/*
 * by cyril on 2008-04-14
 * email: zjjsgwm@163.com
 */
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * 使用3DES加密, 并使用HEX的字符串形式传输
 */
public class DES {
 private static final String DES = "DESede";

 /**
  * 生成3DES密钥
  *
  * @param b
  *            密钥串
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static SecretKey gen3DESKey(byte[] b) throws Exception {
  SecretKey k = new SecretKeySpec(b, DES);
  return k;
 }

 /**
  * 3DES加密
  *
  * @param key
  *            密钥
  * @param b
  *            明文(二进制型)
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static byte[] encrypt(SecretKey key, byte[] b) throws Exception {
  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
  cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
  return cipher.doFinal(b);
 }

 /**
  * 3DES解密
  *
  * @param key
  *            密钥
  * @param b
  *            密文
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static byte[] decrypt(SecretKey key, byte[] b) throws Exception {
  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
  cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
  return cipher.doFinal(b);
 }

 /**
  * 二进制转十六进制
  *
  * @param b
  *            二进制
  * @return
  */
 public static String byte2Hex(byte[] b) {
  char[] hex = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
  char[] s = new char[b.length * 2];
  for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
   s[2 * i] = hex[(b[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
   s[2 * i + 1] = hex[b[i] & 0xf];
  }
  return new String(s);
 }

 /**
  * 十六进制转二进制
  *
  * @param s
  *            十六进制(String型)
  * @return
  */
 public static byte[] hex2Byte(String s) {
  int len = s.length();
  if (len % 2 == 1)
   return null;
  byte[] b = new byte[len / 2];
  for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
   int j = 0;
   Integer t;
   char ch1 = s.charAt(i * 2);
   char ch2 = s.charAt(i * 2 + 1);
   if ((ch1 >= 'A') && (ch1 <= 'F'))
    j = (ch1 - 'A' + 10) * 16;
   if ((ch1 >= '0') && (ch1 <= '9'))
    j = (ch1 - '0') * 16;
   if ((ch2 >= 'A') && (ch2 <= 'F'))
    j = j + (ch2 - 'A' + 10);
   if ((ch2 >= '0') && (ch2 <= '9'))
    j = j + (ch2 - '0');
   if ((((ch2 >= 'A') && (ch2 <= 'F')) || ((ch2 >= '0') && (ch2 <= '9'))) != true)
    return null;
   if ((((ch1 >= 'A') && (ch1 <= 'F')) || ((ch1 >= '0') && (ch1 <= '9'))) != true)
    return null;
   t = new Integer(j);
   b[i] = t.byteValue();
  }
  return b;
 }

 /**
  * 测试程序
  *
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  String text = new String("中国人的奥运.");
  byte key[] = "12340E78123459F1A23450E8".getBytes();// 3DES key

  try {
   // 生成DES密钥
   SecretKey skey = gen3DESKey(key);
   System.out.println("gen3DESKey OK.");

   byte[] e, d;
   // 加密
   e = encrypt(skey, text.getBytes());
   System.out.println("encrypt OK.");
   // 解密
   d = decrypt(skey, e);
   System.out.println("解密=[" + new String(d) + "]");

   // 转成HEX
   String hex = byte2Hex(e);
   System.out.println("HEX=[" + hex + "]");

   String tempHex = "C7591463E4B3E5EBB5482D271A00760F0272D55A5BEFEA7F";
   byte[] temp = hex2Byte(tempHex);
   String tempStr = new String(decrypt(skey, temp));
   System.out.println("HEX 解密=[" + tempStr + "]");

   System.out.println("decrypt OK.");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   System.out.println("Please check the key.");
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}