[leetcode]74. Search a 2D Matrix(Java)

https://leetcode.com/problems/search-a-2d-matrix/#/description


Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:

  • Integers in each row are sorted from left to right.
  • The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.

For example,

Consider the following matrix:

[
  [1,   3,  5,  7],
  [10, 11, 16, 20],
  [23, 30, 34, 50]
]

Given target = 3, return true.


package go.jacob.day629;

public class Demo1 {
	/*
	 * 最优解法:Binary search on an ordered matrix 
	 * 二分查找
	 * Runtime: 0 ms.Your runtime beats 75.27 % of java submissions
	 */
	public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
		if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0)
			return false;
		int m = matrix.length, n = matrix[0].length;
		int start = 0, end = m * n - 1;
		// 二分查找
		while (start <= end) {
			int mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
			int value = matrix[mid / n][mid % n];
			if (target > value) {
				start = mid + 1;
			} else if (target < value)
				end = mid - 1;
			else
				return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/*
	 * 解法二: Solution by me Runtime: 1 ms.Your runtime beats 6.66 % of java
	 * submissions. 刚开始指向右上角元素,如果target大于该元素,下移;如果target小于该元素,左移;
	 */
	public boolean searchMatrix_1(int[][] matrix, int target) {
		if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0)
			return false;
		int m = 0, n = matrix[0].length - 1;
		// 避免角标越界
		while (m >= 0 && m < matrix.length && n >= 0 && n < matrix[0].length) {
			if (target > matrix[m][n])
				m++;
			else if (target < matrix[m][n])
				n--;
			else
				return true;
		}
		return false;

	}
}




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