Docker安装ElasticSearch

安装要求：

docker已安装并配置阿里等镜像加速

采用docker-compose部署时，需安装docker-compose

CentOS基本操作指令

docker基本操作指令

一、拉取ElasticSearch镜像

1、镜像仓库

https://hub.docker.com/
image-20220215203138721

2、下拉镜像

#拉取镜像文件
docker pull elasticsearch
#说明：此处也可在Tags中选择指定版本的elasticsearch
image-20220215203222814

3、查看镜像

docker images

二、创建Elasticsearch容器

1、创建所需文件夹

#1、创建Elasticsearch配置文件夹
mkdir -p /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/config
​
#2、创建Elasticsearch数据文件夹
mkdir -p /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/data
​
#3、创建Elasticsearch插件文件夹（如：ik）
mkdir -p /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/plugins
​
#说明：目的将CentOS本地的文件夹映射到Elasticsearch容器，以实现容器数据的持久化到CentOS本地，以及通过CentOS本地文件夹内容的修改同步到容器

echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0">>/usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
#创建并写入elasticsearch.yml配置，注意：http.host: 0.0.0.0 冒号后有一空格

2、文件夹赋权

chmod -R 777 elasticsearch/

3、命令启动

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 \
 -p 9300:9300 \
 -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
 -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx128m" \
  -v /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
 -v /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
 -v /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
 -d elasticsearch

参数说明

–name elasticsearch：将Elasticsearch容器命名为 elasticsearch

-p 9200:9200：将容器的9200端口映射到宿主机9200端口

-p 9300:9300：将容器的9300端口映射到宿主机9300端口，目的是集群互相通信

-e “discovery.type=single-node”：单例模式

-e ES_JAVA_OPTS=“-Xms64m -Xmx128m”：配置内存大小

-v /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml：将配置文件挂载到宿主机

-v /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data：将数据文件夹挂载到宿主机

-v /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins：将插件目录挂载到宿主机(需重启)

-d elasticsearch：后台运行容器，并返回容器ID

三、docker-compose启动

version: '2'
services:
  elasticsearch:
    container_name: elasticsearch
    image: elasticsearch
    ports:
      - "9200:9200"
    volumes:
      - /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
      - /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /usr/local/data-docker/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
    environment:
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms64m -Xmx128m"
      - "discovery.type=single-node"
      - "COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=elasticsearch-server"
    restart: always

四、查看容器

docker ps -a

五、验证是否成功

#说明：安装完后，通过如下指令查看elasticsearch是否安装成功 curl http://localhost:9200

展示结果如下：

{
  "name" : "550eca5cf3b2",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "1mP9IJU3TUy_C2DZMfKGBg",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.7.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "docker",
    "build_hash" : "81a1e9eda8e6183f5237786246f6dced26a10eaf",
    "build_date" : "2020-05-12T02:01:37.602180Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.5.1",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

注意：如展示上边内容，说明docker安装elasticsearch成功，如远程访问无法展示上述内容，请关防火墙或防火墙开放9200、9300端口

六、Docker启动容器自启

docker update elasticsearch --restart=always