c++io符号的重载

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class student{
public:
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream &os,const student&f);
    friend istream& operator >>(istream& is,student&f);

string id;
string name;
char sex;
int age;
};
ostream& operator <<(ostream &os,const student&f)
{
    os<<f.id<<" "<<f.name<<" "<<f.sex<<" "<<f.age<<endl;
}

 istream& operator >>(istream& is,student&f)
 {
     is>>f.id>>f.name>>f.sex>>f.age;
 }


int main()

{

    student s;

    cin>>s;

    cout<<s;

    return 0;

}

io流的重载必须定义为非成员函数，重载为类的友元函数！！！