FragMent的基础使用

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已于 2023-05-24 10:50:02 修改

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文章标签： android android studio java

于 2023-05-23 15:58:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zjp050114/article/details/130829055

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该代码示例展示了如何在Android应用中使用Fragment进行管理，包括添加、替换、移除和显示/隐藏操作。MainActivity通过RadioGroup监听事件来切换FragmentA、FragmentB和FragmentC的显示状态。

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package com.bawei.fragmentdemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;

/**
 * fragment加载方式
 *  1.快捷菜单生成fragment,2,在布局中添加标签
 *
 *
 *      Fragment 常用方法
 * 1.添加Fragment的方法：add()
 * 2.替换Fragment的方法：replace()
 * 3.移除Fragment的方法：remove()
 * 4.隐藏/显示Fragment的方法：hide()/show()
 */


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RadioGroup rg;
    private FragmentA fragmentA;
    private FragmentB fragmentB;
    private FragmentC fragmentC;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        rg = findViewById(R.id.rg);
        fragmentA = new FragmentA();
        fragmentB = new FragmentB();
        fragmentC = new FragmentC();


        //获取管理器
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        //开启管理器的事务
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //管理fragment
        transaction.add(R.id.frame,fragmentA);
        transaction.add(R.id.frame,fragmentB);
        transaction.add(R.id.frame,fragmentC);
        //默认显示fragmentA
        transaction.show(fragmentA);
        transaction.hide(fragmentB);
        transaction.hide(fragmentC);
        //transaction.replace(R.id.frame,fragmentA);//初始化
        //提交
        transaction.commit();
        //单选框监听事件
        rg.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int i) {
                //管理器服务
                FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                switch (i){
                    case R.id.rb1:
                        //调用切换的方法
                        //changFragment(fragmentA);
                        //显示和隐藏
                        transaction.hide(fragmentB);
                        transaction.hide(fragmentC);
                        transaction.show(fragmentA);
                        transaction.commit();
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb2:
                        //调用切换的方法
                        //changFragment(fragmentB);
                        //显示和隐藏
                        transaction.hide(fragmentA);
                        transaction.hide(fragmentC);
                        transaction.show(fragmentB);
                        transaction.commit();
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb3:
                        //调用切换的方法
                        //changFragment(fragmentC);
                        //显示和隐藏
                        transaction.hide(fragmentB);
                        transaction.hide(fragmentA);
                        transaction.show(fragmentC);
                        transaction.commit();
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //切换Fragment方法
    private void changFragment(Fragment fragment){
        //开启管理器事务
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.frame,fragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="7"/>

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/rg"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb1"
            android:button="@null"
            android:text="首页1"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/background"
            android:textColor="@drawable/text_color"
            android:checked="true"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textAlignment="center"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb2"
            android:button="@null"
            android:text="首页1"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/background"
            android:textColor="@drawable/text_color"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textAlignment="center"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb3"
            android:button="@null"
            android:text="首页1"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/background"
            android:textColor="@drawable/text_color"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textAlignment="center"/>

    </RadioGroup>

</LinearLayout>