Notification发送通知

码工皮皮虾

于 2023-05-24 14:56:04 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zjp050114/article/details/130847127

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <Button
       android:text="普通通知"
       android:onClick="normal"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

   <Button
       android:text="分组通知"
       android:onClick="groupNotify"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

   <Button
       android:text="进度条通知"
       android:onClick="progressNotify"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

   <Button
       android:text="自定义通知"
       android:onClick="divNotify"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

package com.bawei.day3_notificationdemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.request.target.NotificationTarget;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }

    //普通通知
    public void normal(View view){
        //获取通知管理器,因为是一个系统的服务,所以需要强转
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //获取通知的对象,是一个builder,链式编程结构,创建者模式
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置通知小图标,一定要设置
        builder.setContentTitle("通知");//标题
        builder.setContentText("我是普通消息通知");//内容
        builder.setAutoCancel(true);//设置是否删除
        //builder.setLargeIcon();//设置大图标
        //设置通知效果Notification.DEFAULT_ALL代表全部,Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS灯光Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND声音Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE震动
        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);

        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,101,intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);//设置intent,可以使通知跳转



        Notification notification = builder.build();
        //发送通知
        notificationManager.notify(1,notification);//或报错,记得加通知的权限
    }

    //分组通知
    public void groupNotify(View view){
        //获取通知管理器,因为是一个系统的服务,所以需要强转
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //获取通知对象,是一个builder,链式编程结构,创建者模式
        Notification builder1 = new Notification.Builder(this)
        .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
        .setContentTitle("通知1")
        .setContentText("通知1内容")
        .setGroup("a")//分组通知关键位置,设置该通知的组
        .setGroupSummary(true)//是否重叠,不显示,折叠在底部
        .build();

        Notification builder2 = new Notification.Builder(this)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setContentTitle("通知2")
                .setContentText("通知2内容")
                .setGroup("a")//分组通知关键位置,设置该通知的组
                .setGroupSummary(true)//是否重叠,不显示,折叠在底部
                .build();

        Notification builder3 = new Notification.Builder(this)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setContentTitle("通知3")
                .setContentText("通知3内容")
                .setGroup("b")//分组通知关键位置,设置该通知的组
                .setGroupSummary(true)//是否重叠,不显示,折叠在底部
                .build();

        Notification builder4 = new Notification.Builder(this)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setContentTitle("通知4")
                .setContentText("通知4内容")
                .setGroup("b")//分组通知关键位置,设置该通知的组
                .setGroupSummary(true)//是否重叠,不显示,折叠在底部
                .build();

        notificationManager.notify(1,builder1);
        notificationManager.notify(2,builder2);
        notificationManager.notify(3,builder3);
        notificationManager.notify(4,builder4);
    }

    private Timer timer;
    //进度条通知,主要需要使用定时器或者线程来更新通知
    public void progressNotify(View view){
        //获取通知管理器,因为是一个系统的服务,所以需要强转
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setContentTitle("下载")
                .setProgress(100,0,false);//参数进度条最大值,当前进度,是否模糊显示进度
        notificationManager.notify(6,builder.build());

        timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int progress = 0;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (progress == 100){
                    notificationManager.cancel(6);
                    timer.cancel();
                }else {
                    builder.setProgress(100,progress += 10,false);
                    notificationManager.notify(6,builder.build());
                }
            }
        },0,1000);
    }

    //自定义通知
    public void divNotify(View view){
        //获取通知管理器
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //使用远程View加载布局
        RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.diy);
        //修改远程的text,给text赋值
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tv,"鸡你太美");
        //加载本地图片,第一个参数是id,第二个参数是需要替换或者加载的本地图片
        remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.play,R.drawable.ic_pause);
        //设置远程布局中的本地图片
        Notification notification = null;
        //使用setCustomContentView
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
            notification = new Notification.Builder(this)
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                    .setCustomContentView(remoteViews)///加载远程布局
                    .build();
        }
        //发送通知
        notificationManager.notify(7,notification);

        //加载网络图片
        //参数,上下文,需要加载图片的位置,远程视图(remoteViews),当前通知,通知的id
        NotificationTarget notificationTarget = new NotificationTarget(this,R.id.iv,remoteViews,notification,7);
        Glide.with(this).asBitmap().load("http://43.143.146.165:8080/class5server/image/1.jpg").into(notificationTarget);
    }

    //双击返回键退出
    private long first;//记录第一次点击的时间

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
            //找到返回的键值,通过keyCode可以获取当前是否点击的是返回键
            //两次点击误差在2秒,认为是连点,可以退出app,否则提示“再点一次,退出app”
            long second = System.currentTimeMillis();//第二次点击的时间
            if (second - first > 2000){
                first = second;//将第二次点击的时间赋值给第一次,以便下一次比较
                Toast.makeText(this, "再点一次,退出app", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            }
        }

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--自定义通知-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:text="歌曲名称"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/previous"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_previous"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/play"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_play"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/next"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_next"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>



</LinearLayout>