Spring注解开发

IOC相关注解

        @Component @Service @Controller @Repository

DI相关注解

@Value 主要用于String,Integer等可以只直接赋值的属性注入，不依赖setter方法，支持SpEL表达式,例如

@Autowired  Spring会给加了该注解的属性自动注入数据类型相同的对象注入。

@Qualifier  如果相同类型的bean在容器中有多个时，单独使用@Autowired就不能满足要求，这时候可以再加上@Qualifier来指定bean的名字从容器中获取bean注入。

package com.sangeng.service.impl;

import com.sangeng.dao.UserDao;
import com.sangeng.service.UserService;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.omg.PortableInterceptor.INACTIVE;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service("userService")
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDao2")
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Value("199")
    private int num;
    @Value("三更草堂")
    private String str;

    @Value("#{19+3}")
    private Integer age;


    public void show() {
        userDao.show();
    }
}

 xml配置文件相关注解

@Configuration 标注在类上，表示当前类是一个配置类，我们可以用注解类来完全替换掉xml配置文件。注意：如果使用配置类替换了xml配置，spring容器要使用：AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

@ComponentScan  可以用来替代context:component-scan标签来配置组件扫描。

例如

package com.sangeng.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.sangeng")
public class ApplicationConfig {

}

@Bean  可以用来代替bean标签，主要用于第三方类的注入。例如

package com.sangeng.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.sangeng")
public class ApplicationConfig {

    @Bean
    public DruidDataSource getDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        druidDataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        druidDataSource.setUsername(username);
        druidDataSource.setUrl(url);
        druidDataSource.setPassword(password);
        return druidDataSource;
    }

}

@PropertySource  可以用来代替  context:property-placeholder,让Spring读取指定的properties文件，然后可以使用@Value来获取读取到的值。例如

package com.sangeng.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.sangeng")
@PropertySource("jdbc.properties")
public class ApplicationConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driverClassName;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;


    @Bean
    public DruidDataSource getDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        druidDataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        druidDataSource.setUsername("root");
        druidDataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/choose");
        druidDataSource.setPassword("123456789");
        return druidDataSource;
    }

}

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/choose
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456789