SSM框架整合开发

SSM（用的非常多）轻量化，简单

Spring + Spring MVC(struts) +Mybatis(hibernate)

A(IoC容器)+B（MVC框架）  +C（ORM框架）object-reation mapping=对象和关系（表）的映射。

也可以有其它搭配方式：spring+struts+mybatis/spring+springmvc+hibernate

Eclipse下SSM框架搭建(此处只作为备份之用,要想详细了解框架配置文件,请了解后期博客)：

1.新建 MAVEN web项目,结构如下图:

2.配置pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>YUREN</groupId>
  <artifactId>TESTMSSM</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>TESTMSSM Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
  <properties>
        <!-- spring版本号 -->
        <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis/spring包,注意版本间的兼容性 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库
        此处需要注意版本容易启动出错,要与commons-pool版本一样
         -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        
        <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.41</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <!-- 映入JSON -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 上传组件包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.9</version>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
 
  <build>
 
    <finalName>com.zjp.cn</finalName>

<!-- 此处为防止默认情况下不加载xml文件 -->
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

3.配置spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  

 
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zjp.cn" />  
    
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
    </bean>  
 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />  
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />  
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>  
    </bean>  
 
    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->  
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zjp/cn/mapping/*.xml"></property>  
    </bean>  
 
    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zjp.cn.dao" />  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>  
 
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean>  
 

</beans>

4.配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zjp.cn.controller" />  
    <!-- 扩充了注解驱动，可以将请求参数绑定到控制器参数 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 静态资源处理  css js imgs -->
    <mvc:resources location="/resources/**" mapping="/resources"/>
    
    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->  
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
        <property name="messageConverters">  
            <list>  
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
      
    <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->  
    <bean id="multipartResolver"    
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    
        <!-- 默认编码 -->  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />    
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />    
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />    
        <!-- 启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常 -->
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
    </bean>   
    
    <!-- 配置ViewResolver 。可用多个ViewResolver 。使用order属性排序。   InternalResourceViewResolver 放在最后-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
    <property name="order" value="1"></property>
        <property name="mediaTypes">
            <map>
                <!-- 告诉视图解析器，返回的类型为json格式 -->
                <entry key="json" value="application/json" />
                <entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
                <entry key="htm" value="text/htm" />
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultViews">
            <list>
                <!-- ModelAndView里的数据变成JSON -->
                <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" />
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true"></property>
    </bean>
    
   <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->  
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
    </bean>  
</beans>  

5.配置jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/users
username=root
password=123456
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u521D\u59CB\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570  
initialSize=0
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5927\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570  
maxActive=20
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5927\u7A7A\u95F2  
maxIdle=20
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5C0F\u7A7A\u95F2  
minIdle=1
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u957F\u7B49\u5F85\u65F6\u95F4  
maxWait=60000

6.配置log4j.properties

#\u5B9A\u4E49LOG\u8F93\u51FA\u7EA7\u522B  
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u65E5\u5FD7\u8F93\u51FA\u76EE\u7684\u5730\u4E3A\u63A7\u5236\u53F0
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#\u53EF\u4EE5\u7075\u6D3B\u5730\u6307\u5B9A\u65E5\u5FD7\u8F93\u51FA\u683C\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4E0B\u9762\u4E00\u884C\u662F\u6307\u5B9A\u5177\u4F53\u7684\u683C\u5F0F
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
 
#\u6587\u4EF6\u5927\u5C0F\u5230\u8FBE\u6307\u5B9A\u5C3A\u5BF8\u7684\u65F6\u5019\u4EA7\u751F\u4E00\u4E2A\u65B0\u7684\u6587\u4EF6
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#\u6307\u5B9A\u8F93\u51FA\u76EE\u5F55
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6587\u4EF6\u6700\u5927\u5927\u5C0F
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# \u8F93\u51FA\u6240\u4EE5\u65E5\u5FD7\uFF0C\u5982\u679C\u6362\u6210DEBUG\u8868\u793A\u8F93\u51FADEBUG\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7EA7\u522B\u65E5\u5FD7
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

7.创建数据库表
CREATE TABLE `user_t` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `age` int(4) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user_t` VALUES ('2', 'javen', '123', '10');

8.使用mybatis-generator自动生成 bean/dao/mapper.xml文件:

请关注:mybatis-generator命令行自动生成 bean/dao/mapper.xml文件博客.

9.编写 Controller/Service/ServiceImpl以及测试类

Controller源码:

package com.zjp.cn.controller;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.zjp.cn.entity.User;
import com.zjp.cn.services.UserService;
@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/user")  
public class UserController {  
    private static Logger log=LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
      
    @Resource  
    private UserService userService;  
    // /user/test?id=1
    @RequestMapping(value="/test",method=RequestMethod.GET)  
    public String test(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){  
        int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));  
        System.out.println("userId:"+userId);
        User user=null;
        if (userId==1) {
             user = new User();  
             user.setAge(11);
             user.setId(1);
             user.setPassword("123");
             user.setUserName("zjp");
        }
       
        log.debug(user.toString());
        model.addAttribute("user", user);  
        return "index";  
    }  
    // /user/showUser?id=1
    @RequestMapping(value="/showUser",method=RequestMethod.GET)  
    public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){  
        int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));  
        System.out.println("userId:"+userId);
        User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);  
        log.debug(user.toString());
        model.addAttribute("user", user);  
        return "showUser";  
    }  
    
 // /user/showUser2?id=1
    @RequestMapping(value="/showUser2",method=RequestMethod.GET)  
    public String toIndex2(@RequestParam("id") String id,Model model){  
        int userId = Integer.parseInt(id);  
        System.out.println("userId:"+userId);
        User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);  
        log.debug(user.toString());
        model.addAttribute("user", user);  
        return "showUser";  
    }  
    
    
    // /user/showUser3/{id}
    @RequestMapping(value="/showUser3/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)  
    public String toIndex3(@PathVariable("id")String id,Map<String, Object> model){  
        int userId = Integer.parseInt(id);  
        System.out.println("userId:"+userId);
        User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);  
        log.debug(user.toString());
        model.put("user", user);  
        return "showUser";  
    }  
    
 // /user/{id}
    @RequestMapping(value="/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)  
    public @ResponseBody User getUserInJson(@PathVariable String id,Map<String, Object> model){  
        int userId = Integer.parseInt(id);  
        System.out.println("userId:"+userId);
        User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);  
        log.info(user.toString());
        return user;  
    }  
    
    // /user/{id}
    @RequestMapping(value="/jsontype/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)  
    public ResponseEntity<User>  getUserInJson2(@PathVariable String id,Map<String, Object> model){  
        int userId = Integer.parseInt(id);  
        System.out.println("userId:"+userId);
        User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);  
        log.info(user.toString());
        return new ResponseEntity<User>(user,HttpStatus.OK);  
    }
    
    //文件上传、
    @RequestMapping(value="/upload")
    public String showUploadPage(){
        return "user_admin/file";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/doUpload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String doUploadFile(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
        if (!file.isEmpty()) {
            log.info("Process file:{}",file.getOriginalFilename());
        }
        FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File("E:\\",System.currentTimeMillis()+file.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "succes";
    }
} 

Service源码:

package com.zjp.cn.services;

import com.zjp.cn.entity.User;

public interface UserService {
    public User getUserById(int userId);  
}

Impl实现类源码:

package com.zjp.cn.services.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.zjp.cn.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zjp.cn.entity.User;
import com.zjp.cn.services.UserService;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userDao;
    
    public User getUserById(int userId) {
        return userDao.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
    }    

}

showUser.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <title>测试</title>  
  </head>  
    
  <body>  
   <%--  ${user.userName}
    ${user.password}
    ${user.age} --%>
  </body>  
</html> 

到此结束,项目亲自搭建,过程中遇到很多问题,后期后一一更新记录.