matlab GUI之一个例子

一个例子

hf=figure('menubar','none',...
    'name','设置曲线的形状和颜色',...
    'Unit','normalized',...
   'position',[0.1,0.1,0.6,0.6]);
   
ha=axes('Parent',hf,...
    'position',[0.1,0.6,0.8,0.3],...
    'unit','normalized',...
    'visible','on');

  xlabel('自变量x');
  ylabel('函数值y');
  title('y=sin(x)');
  
  x=0:0.1:2*pi;
  k=line(x,sin(x));
  
  set(0,'DefaultUicontrolfontsize',12);%设置ui控件字体大小统一为12
  p1=uicontrol('parent',hf,...  %在哪个上创建东西，就应该谁是parent
      'string','加号',...
      'unit','normalized',...
      'position',[0.15,0.4,0.15,0.1],...
      'callback','set(k, ''marker'' ,''+'')');%Callback函数设置规则
  p2=uicontrol('parent',hf,...               %UI对象  其值一般是字符串 ‘设置的内容’
      'string','圆圈',...                    %单引号中设置属性需要将里面的单引号换成一对单引号''  '',非双引号""(*)
      'unit','normalized',...
      'position',[0.15,0.25,0.15,0.1],...
      'callback','set(k,''marker'',''o'')');
  p3=uicontrol('parent',hf,...
      'string','星形',...
      'unit','normalized',...
      'position',[0.15,0.1,0.15,0.1],...
      'callback','set(k,''marker'',''*'')');
  p4=uicontrol('parent',hf,...
      'string','红色',...
      'unit','normalized',...
      'position',[0.4,0.4,0.15,0.1],...
      'callback','set(k,''color'',''r'')');
  p5=uicontrol('parent',hf,...
      'string','绿色',...
      'unit','normalized',...
      'position',[0.4,0.25,0.15,0.1],...
      'callback','set(k,''color'',''g'')');
  p6=uicontrol('parent',hf,...
      'string','蓝色',...
      'unit','normalized',...
      'position',[0.4,0.1,0.15,0.1],...
      'callback','set(k,''color'',''b'')');
  p7=uicontrol('parent',hf,...
      'string','实线',...
      'unit','normalized',...
      'position',[0.65,0.4,0.15,0.1],...
      'callback','set(k,''linestyle'',''-'')');
  p8=uicontrol('parent',hf,...
      'string','虚线',...
      'unit','normalized',...
      'position',[0.65,0.25,0.15,0.1],...
      'callback','set(k,''linestyle'',''--'')');
  p9=uicontrol('parent',hf,...
      'string','点画线',...
      'unit','normalized',...
      'position',[0.65,0.1,0.15,0.1],...
      'callback','set(k,''linestyle'',''-.'')');