yum安装提示保护多库版本 和 error: Failed dependencies: 问题

前几天安装MySQL时出现一个错误，今天遇到了类似的，于是做一个总结记录。

错误1： Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root

      cause is something else and multilib version checking is just

      pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.:

     

        1. You have an upgrade for libstdc++ which is missing some

           dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to

           solve this by installing an older version of libstdc++ of the

           different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture

           yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package

           requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with

           --exclude libstdc++.otherarch ... this should give you an error

           message showing the root cause of the problem.

     

        2. You have multiple architectures of libstdc++ installed, but

           yum can only see an upgrade for one of those arcitectures.

           If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you

           can remove the one with the missing update and everything

           will work.

     

        3. You have duplicate versions of libstdc++ installed already.

           You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors.

     

      ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove

      this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to

      do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing

      much more problems).

     

      Protected multilib versions: libstdc++-4.4.7-23.el6.i686 != libstdc++-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64

错误：Protected multilib versions: libgcc-4.4.7-23.el6.i686 != libgcc-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64

解决办法：

[root@centos1 ~]# yum -y install libaio.so.1 libgcc_s.so.1 libstdc++.so.6 --setopt=protected_multilib=false libgcc

其中--setopt=protected_multilib=false libgcc这个命令：是强制安装有冲突的版本，当有些库因为版本问题无法安装时，加上这段命令即可强制安装

错误2：

error: Failed dependencies:

        libncurses.so.5 is needed by MySQL-client-5.6.22-1.el6.i686
        libtinfo.so.5 is needed by MySQL-client-5.6.22-1.el6.i686

解决办法：

       # yum install libncurses.so.5

       # yum install libtinfo.so.5

      可安装成功，缺什么安什么即可。