906. Super Palindromes

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-17 13:58:45 发布

ForABiggerWorld

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-17 13:58:45 发布

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分类专栏： leetcode

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zjucor/article/details/82721809

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Let's say a positive integer is a superpalindrome if it is a palindrome, and it is also the square of a palindrome.

Now, given two positive integers L and R (represented as strings), return the number of superpalindromes in the inclusive range [L, R].

Example 1:

Input: L = "4", R = "1000"
Output: 4
Explanation: 4, 9, 121, and 484 are superpalindromes.
Note that 676 is not a superpalindrome: 26 * 26 = 676, but 26 is not a palindrome.

Note:

1 <= len(L) <= 18
1 <= len(R) <= 18
L and R are strings representing integers in the range [1, 10^18).
int(L) <= int(R)

就是遍历所有开根号后的数（直接遍历原始string范围太大了，开个方自后就比较小了，类似于https://leetcode.com/problems/consecutive-numbers-sum/description/），比赛的时候就知道本地打个表就可以过了，

class Solution:
    def superpalindromesInRange(self, L, R):
        """
        :type L: str
        :type R: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        n=len(R)
        nn1=max((len(L)+1)//2,1)
        nn2=(len(R)+1)//2
        L,R=int(L),int(R)
        res=0
        for i in xrange(nn1 if nn1%2 else nn1+1,nn2+1,2):
            j=i//2+1
            s,t='1'+'0'*(j-1),'9'+'0'*(j-1)
            for t in range(int(s), int(t)+1):
                t2=int(str(t)+str(t)[:-1][::-1])
                t3=t2*t2
                t4=str(t3)
                if t4==t4[::-1] and L<=t3<=R: 
#                    print(t3)
                    res+=1
        for i in xrange(nn1+1 if nn1%2 else nn1,nn2+1,2):
            j=i//2
            s,t='1'+'0'*(j-1),'9'+'0'*(j-1)
            for t in range(int(s), int(t)+1):
                t2=int(str(t)+str(t)[::-1])
                t3=t2*t2
                t4=str(t3)
                if t4==t4[::-1] and L<=t3<=R: 
#                    print(t3)
                    res+=1
        return res

Python3这个解法会TLE，Python2可以AC，如果Py3要过，可以进一步减小遍历的范围

left = int(math.floor(math.sqrt(L)))
right = int(math.ceil(math.sqrt(R)))

L, R = int(L), int(R)
left = int(math.floor(math.sqrt(L)))
right = int(math.ceil(math.sqrt(R)))
        
n1 = len(str(left))
n2 = len(str(right))