1022. Smallest Integer Divisible by K

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分类专栏： leetcode

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Given a positive integer K, you need find the smallest positive integer N such that N is divisible by K, and N only contains the digit 1.

Return the length of N. If there is no such N, return -1.

Example 1:

Input: 1
Output: 1
Explanation: The smallest answer is N = 1, which has length 1.

Example 2:

Input: 2
Output: -1
Explanation: There is no such positive integer N divisible by 2.

Example 3:

Input: 3
Output: 3
Explanation: The smallest answer is N = 111, which has length 3.

Note:

1 <= K <= 10^5

Discuss

思路：直接暴力从1..1到约数，或者暴力从约数到1..1的搜索空间太大了，所以要考虑一些数学性质

因为N有固定的1..1 pattern，可以预见这些从小到大的N得到的余数会陷入一个循环，而且必然会陷入循环，因为余数可能性最多就K中，所以可以通过观测在进入循环之前有没有余数为0的情况

class Solution(object):
    def smallestRepunitDivByK(self, K):
        """
        :type K: int
        :rtype: int
        """
        if K%2==0 or K%5==0: return -1
        if K==1: return 1
        
        ss=set()
        yushu=1
        cnt=1
        while 1:
            yushu = (yushu*10+1)%K
            cnt+=1
            if yushu==0: return cnt
            if yushu in ss:
                return -1
            else:
                ss.add(yushu)
            
        return -1