curator源码（一） 初始化、启动和关闭。

Curator框架是zookeeper客户端框架，官网有句话说的很简洁：curator对于zookeeper就像Guava对于java。
重复策略，实例化，众多实用的食谱菜单（分布式锁，计数器，队列，栅栏，信号量，路径缓存）。

初始化

1.直接调用CuratorFrameworkFactory的newClient方法

   /**
     * 创建客户端
     * @param connectString       zk地址
     * @param sessionTimeoutMs    session超时
     * @param connectionTimeoutMs 路径超时
     * @param retryPolicy         重复策略
     * @return client
     */
    public static CuratorFramework newClient(String connectString, int sessionTimeoutMs, 
    int connectionTimeoutMs, RetryPolicy retryPolicy)
    {
        return builder().
            connectString(connectString).
            sessionTimeoutMs(sessionTimeoutMs).
            connectionTimeoutMs(connectionTimeoutMs).
            retryPolicy(retryPolicy).
            build();
    }

    /**
     * 返回一个用来创建CuratorFramework新的builder
     * @return new builder
     */
    public static Builder builder()
    {
        return new Builder();
    }

返回的Builder是CuratorFrameworkFactory的内部类，主要用于流式的创建CuratorFramework，里面包含所需参数

        private EnsembleProvider ensembleProvider;
        private int sessionTimeoutMs = DEFAULT_SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS;
        private int connectionTimeoutMs = DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS;
        private int maxCloseWaitMs = DEFAULT_CLOSE_WAIT_MS;
        private RetryPolicy retryPolicy;
        private ThreadFactory threadFactory = null;
        private String namespace;
        private List<AuthInfo> authInfos = null;
        private byte[] defaultData = LOCAL_ADDRESS;
        private CompressionProvider compressionProvider = DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_PROVIDER;
        private ZookeeperFactory zookeeperFactory = DEFAULT_ZOOKEEPER_FACTORY;
        private ACLProvider aclProvider = DEFAULT_ACL_PROVIDER;
        private boolean canBeReadOnly = false;
        private boolean useContainerParentsIfAvailable = true;

ensembleProvider(配置提供者) 可以通过在Builder里的以下2个方法构造。设置服务器的链接地址，
格式： host:port,host2:port2…..
主要由此提供链接地址，供后期zookeeper里使用。

       public Builder connectString(String connectString)
        {
            ensembleProvider = new FixedEnsembleProvider(connectString);
            return this;
        }

       public Builder ensembleProvider(EnsembleProvider ensembleProvider)
        {
            this.ensembleProvider = ensembleProvider;
            return this;
        }

2.通过Builder的build函数创建客户端。

       /**
         * 根据builder里的值创建新的CuratorFramework
         * @return new CuratorFramework
         */
        public CuratorFramework build()
        {
            return new CuratorFrameworkImpl(this);
        }

3.CuratorFrameworkImpl定义

CuratorFrameworkImpl为CuratorFramework接口的一个实现，平时主要用到的就是此client。
该构造函数主要还是使用Builder里的默认配置的一些参数，这些参数可以通过CuratorFrameworkFactory李的Builder去流式创建。

设置如下参数，如ZookeeperFactory 工厂，CuratorZookeeperClient【重点，客户端的工作主要靠它】，listeners 监听，backgroundOperations 后台运行行为，namespace 命名空间（用于放置在路径的前缀），
threadFactory CuratorFrameworkImpl的线程工厂，connectionStateManager 链接状态管理器， compressionProvider 压缩器等等。

public CuratorFrameworkImpl(CuratorFrameworkFactory.Builder builder)
    {
        ZookeeperFactory localZookeeperFactory = makeZookeeperFactory(builder.getZookeeperFactory());
        this.client = new CuratorZookeeperClient(localZookeeperFactory, builder.getEnsembleProvider(), builder.getSessionTimeoutMs(), builder.getConnectionTimeoutMs(), new Watcher()
        {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent)
            {
                CuratorEvent event = new CuratorEventImpl(CuratorFrameworkImpl.this, CuratorEventType.WATCHED, watchedEvent.getState().getIntValue(), unfixForNamespace(watchedEvent.getPath()),
                 null, null, null, null, null, watchedEvent, null);
                processEvent(