用C构造复数的抽象数据类型

用C构造复数的抽象数据类型

# include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
	float realpart;
	float imagpart;
}Complex; /*定义复数抽象数据类型*/

void assign(Complex* A, float real, float imag) {
	A->realpart = real;
	A->imagpart = imag;
} //构造复数的函数，函数名为assign

void add(Complex* c, Complex A, Complex B) {
	c->realpart = A.realpart + B.realpart;
	c->imagpart = A.imagpart + B.imagpart;
}//实现复数相减的函数，函数名为add

void minus(Complex* c, Complex A, Complex B) {
	c->realpart = A.realpart - B.realpart;
	c->imagpart = A.imagpart - B.imagpart;
}//实现复数相加的函数，函数名为minus

int main(void) {
	Complex z1, z2,z3,z4;
	assign(&z1, 3, 2);//调用assign函数，构造复数z1
	printf("z1=%f+(%f)i\n", z1.realpart, z1.imagpart);

	assign(&z2, 4, 5);//调用assign函数，构造复数z2
	printf("z2=%f+(%f)i\n", z2.realpart, z2.imagpart);

	add(&z3, z1, z2);//调用add函数,实现z1和z2相加
	printf("复数之和：z3=%f+(%f)i\n",z3.realpart,z3.imagpart );

	minus(&z4, z2,z1);//调用add函数,实现z1和z2相减
	printf("复数之差为：z4=%f+（%f）i\n", z4.realpart,z4.imagpart);

	return 0;
}

上述代码输出结果如下图，复数的乘除同理可编写出相应函数，并调用实现。