Thread、Handler与HandlerThread、Handler使用



原文出处：http://oma1989.iteye.com/blog/1991880

Handler会关联一个单独的线程和消息队列。Handler默认关联主线程，虽然要提供Runnable参数，但默认是直接调用Runnable中的run()方法。也就是默认下会在主线程执行，如果在这里面的操作会有阻塞，界面也会卡住。如果要在其他线程执行，可以使用HandlerThread。

HandlerThread继承于Thread，所以它本质就是个Thread。与普通Thread的差别就在于，主要的作用是建立了一个线程，并且创立了消息队列，有来自己的looper,可以让我们在自己的线程中分发和处理消息。

 

Thread、handler代码  

1. <span style="font-size: 12px;">package com.goma.handlertwo;  
2.   
3. import android.os.Bundle;  
4. import android.os.Handler;  
5. import android.os.Message;  
6. import android.app.Activity;  
7. import android.view.Menu;  
8. import android.view.View;  
9. import android.widget.Button;  
10. import android.widget.ProgressBar;  
11.   
12. public class HandlerActivity extends Activity {  
13.     private Handler handler = null;  
14.     private ProgressBar progressBar = null;  
15.     private int i = 0;  
16.     @Override  
17.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
18.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
19.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_handler);  
20.           
21.         progressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.pb_id);  
22.         Button start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);  
23.         Button stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);  
24.           
25.         System.out.println("HandlerActivity:::::"+Thread.currentThread().getId());  
26.           
27.         handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {  
28.             @Override  
29.             public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {  
30.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
31.                 System.out.println("Handler.CallBack::::" + Thread.currentThread().getId());  
32.                 progressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1);  
33.                 progressBar.setSecondaryProgress(msg.arg1 + 5 );  
34.                 return false;  
35.             }  
36.         });  
37.           
38.         start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
39.             @Override  
40.             public void onClick(View v) {  
41.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
42.                 handler.post(run);  
43.             }  
44.         });  
45.           
46.         stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
47.             @Override  
48.             public void onClick(View v) {  
49.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
50.                 handler.removeCallbacks(run);  
51.             }  
52.         });  
53.     }  
54.   
55.     @Override  
56.     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
57.         // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
58.         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.handler, menu);  
59.         return true;  
60.     }  
61.       
62.     Runnable run = new Runnable() {  
63.         @Override  
64.         public void run() {  
65.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
66.             System.out.println("##########"+Thread.currentThread().getId());  
67.             handler.postDelayed(run, 2000);  
68.             Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();  
69.             msg.arg1 = i * 10 ;  
70.             i++;  
71.             handler.sendMessage(msg);  
72.         }  
73.     };  
74. }  
75. </span>  

<span style="font-size: 12px;">package com.goma.handlertwo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

public class HandlerActivity extends Activity {
    private Handler handler = null;
    private ProgressBar progressBar = null;
    private int i = 0;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_handler);
		
		progressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.pb_id);
		Button start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
		Button stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
		
		System.out.println("HandlerActivity:::::"+Thread.currentThread().getId());
		
		handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
			@Override
			public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("Handler.CallBack::::" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
				progressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1);
				progressBar.setSecondaryProgress(msg.arg1 + 5 );
				return false;
			}
		});
		
		start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				handler.post(run);
			}
		});
		
		stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				handler.removeCallbacks(run);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.handler, menu);
		return true;
	}
	
	Runnable run = new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.println("##########"+Thread.currentThread().getId());
			handler.postDelayed(run, 2000);
			Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
			msg.arg1 = i * 10 ;
			i++;
			handler.sendMessage(msg);
		}
	};
}
</span>

    上面代码System.out输出线程ID相同

 

Handlerthread、handler代码  

1. <span style="font-size: 12px;">package com.goma.handlerthreaddemo;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.os.Bundle;  
5. import android.os.Handler;  
6. import android.os.HandlerThread;  
7. import android.os.Message;  
8. import android.view.Menu;  
9. import android.view.View;  
10. import android.widget.Button;  
11.   
12. public class HandlerThreadActivity extends Activity {  
13.     Handler handler = null;  
14.   
15.     @Override  
16.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
17.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
18.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_handler_thread);  
19.   
20.         System.out.println("------------------>" + Thread.currentThread().getId());  
21.   
22.         HandlerThread ht = new HandlerThread("MyThread");  
23.         ht.start();  
24.         handler = new Handler(ht.getLooper(), new Handler.Callback() {  
25.             @Override  
26.             public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {  
27.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
28.                 int tmp = msg.arg1;  
29.                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "::::::::::::" + tmp);  
30.                 return false;  
31.             }  
32.         });  
33.   
34.         Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);  
35.         btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
36.   
37.             @Override  
38.             public void onClick(View v) {  
39.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
40.                 handler.post(run);  
41.             }  
42.         });  
43.   
44.         Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);  
45.         btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
46.   
47.             @Override  
48.             public void onClick(View v) {  
49.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
50.                 handler.removeCallbacks(run);  
51.             }  
52.         });  
53.     }  
54.   
55.     @Override  
56.     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
57.         // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
58.         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.handler_thread, menu);  
59.         return true;  
60.     }  
61.   
62.     Runnable run = new Runnable() {  
63.   
64.         @Override  
65.         public void run() {  
66.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
67.             handler.postDelayed(run, 5000);  
68.             Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();  
69.             msg.arg1 = 1123;  
70.             handler.sendMessage(msg);  
71.             System.out.println("###################" + Thread.currentThread().getId());  
72.         }  
73.     };  
74. }</span>  

<span style="font-size: 12px;">package com.goma.handlerthreaddemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class HandlerThreadActivity extends Activity {
	Handler handler = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_handler_thread);

		System.out.println("------------------>" + Thread.currentThread().getId());

		HandlerThread ht = new HandlerThread("MyThread");
		ht.start();
		handler = new Handler(ht.getLooper(), new Handler.Callback() {
			@Override
			public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				int tmp = msg.arg1;
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "::::::::::::" + tmp);
				return false;
			}
		});

		Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				handler.post(run);
			}
		});

		Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				handler.removeCallbacks(run);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.handler_thread, menu);
		return true;
	}

	Runnable run = new Runnable() {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			handler.postDelayed(run, 5000);
			Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
			msg.arg1 = 1123;
			handler.sendMessage(msg);
			System.out.println("###################" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
		}
	};
}</span>

    从上面代码看线程ID是不同的，有两个一个主线程、一个HandlerThread线程

 

    ==========================================================

    另：我在学习HandlerThread、Thread时，我就向为什么不：

    Thread t = new Thread(Runnable);

    t.start();

    后来弄明白了，其实Runnable是在Handler执行的，但是Handler默认绑定主线程，

    所以采用这种方法，在Thread.start()确是新生成一个线程，但是在Handler.post(Runnable)后，

    runnable方法又会被绑定到主线程中执行。

    ==========================================================================

 

    另可参考：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5da93c8f0101kio1.html