package com.potevio.rnd; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot; import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation; import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset; import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtilities; public class CreateJFreeChartLine { /** * 创建JFreeChart Line Chart(折线图) */ public static void main(String[] args) { //步骤1:创建CategoryDataset对象(准备数据) CategoryDataset dataset = createDataset(); //步骤2:根据Dataset 生成JFreeChart对象,以及做相应的设置 JFreeChart freeChart = createChart(dataset); //步骤3:将JFreeChart对象输出到文件,Servlet输出流等 saveAsFile(freeChart, "F:\\jfreechart\\line.png", 600, 400); } // 保存为文件 public static void saveAsFile(JFreeChart chart, String outputPath, int weight, int height) { FileOutputStream out = null; try { File outFile = new File(outputPath); if (!outFile.getParentFile().exists()) { outFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath); // 保存为PNG ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(out, chart, weight, height); // 保存为JPEG // ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(out, chart, weight, height); out.flush(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (out != null) { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // do nothing } } } } // 根据CategoryDataset创建JFreeChart对象 public static JFreeChart createChart(CategoryDataset categoryDataset) { // 创建JFreeChart对象:ChartFactory.createLineChart JFreeChart jfreechart = ChartFactory.createLineChart("Line Chart Demo", // 标题 "年分", // categoryAxisLabel (category轴,横轴,X轴标签) "数量", // valueAxisLabel(value轴,纵轴,Y轴的标签) categoryDataset, // dataset PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, // legend false, // tooltips false); // URLs // 使用CategoryPlot设置各种参数。以下设置可以省略。 CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) jfreechart.getPlot(); // 背景色 透明度 plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.5f); // 前景色 透明度 plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f); // 其他设置 参考 CategoryPlot类 return jfreechart; } /** * 创建CategoryDataset对象 * */ public static CategoryDataset createDataset() { String[] rowKeys = { "One", "Two", "Three" }; String[] colKeys = { "1987", "1997", "2007" }; double[][] data = { { 50, 20, 30 }, { 20, 10D, 40D }, { 40, 30.0008D, 38.24D }, }; // 或者使用类似以下代码 // DefaultCategoryDataset categoryDataset = new // DefaultCategoryDataset(); // categoryDataset.addValue(10, "rowKey", "colKey"); return DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset(rowKeys, colKeys, data); } }
运行效果图: