java实用小程序

1. 把Strings转换成int和把int转换成String
String a = String.valueOf(2);  //integer to numeric string  
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int 

String a = String.valueOf(2);   //integer to numeric string
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int

2. 向Java文件中添加文本

Updated: Thanks Simone for pointing to exception. I have   changed the code. 
BufferedWriter ut = null;  
try   {  
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”  filename”, true));  
out.write(”  aString”);  
} catch (IOException e) {  
// error processing code  
} finally   {  
if (out != null) {  
out.close();  
}  


BufferedWriter ut = null;

try {

out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));

out.write(”aString”);

} catch (IOException e) {

// error processing code

} finally {

if (out != null) {

out.close();

}

}

3. 获取Java现在正调用的方法名

 
String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName(); 

String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName ();

4. 在Java中将String型转换成Date型

java.util.Date =  java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String); 

java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);or 
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );  
Date date = format.parse( myString ); 
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );
Date date = format.parse( myString );

5. 通过Java JDBC链接Oracle数据库
public class OracleJdbcTest  
{  
String driverClass =   "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";  

Connection con;  

public void init  (FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException,

SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException  

{  

Properties props = new Properties();  

props.load(fs);  

String url = props.getProperty ("db.url");  

String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");  

String password = props.getProperty ("db.password");  

Class.forName(driverClass);  


con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);  

}  


public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException  

{  

PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");  

ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery ();  


while (rs.next())  

{  

// do the thing you do  

}   

rs.close();  

ps.close();  

}  


public static void main(String[] args)  

{  

OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();  

test.init();  

test.fetch ();  

}  


public class OracleJdbcTest

{

String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";

Connection con;

public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException,

SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException

{

Properties props = new Properties();

props.load (fs);

String url = props.getProperty ("db.url");

String userName = props.getProperty ("db.user");

String password = props.getProperty ("db.password");

Class.forName(driverClass);

con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);

}

public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException

{

PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from

dual");

ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

while (rs.next())

{

// do the thing you do

}

rs.close();

ps.close ();

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest ();

test.init();

test.fetch();

}

}

6.将Java中的util.Date转换成sql.Date

这一片段显示如何将一个java util Date转换成sql Date用于数据库

java.util.Date utilDate = new  java.util.Date();  
java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date (utilDate.getTime()); 

java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();
java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());

7. 使用NIO快速复制Java文件
public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )    
throws IOException  
{  
FileChannel inChannel = new   FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();  
FileChannel utChannel = new   FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();  
try 
{  
//          inChannel.transferTo  (0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original

-- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows  


// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)  

int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);  

long size = inChannel.size();  

long position = 0;  

while ( position < size )  

{  

& nbsp; position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel ); 


}   

}  

finally 

{  

if ( inChannel != null )  

{  

& nbsp; inChannel.close();  

}   

if ( outChannel != null )  

{  

& nbsp;  outChannel.close();  

}   

}  


public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )

throws IOException

{

FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel ();

FileChannel utChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();

try

{

//          inChannel.transferTo (0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original

-- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows

// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)

int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);

long size = inChannel.size ();

long position = 0;

while ( position < size )

{

  position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );

}

}

finally

{

if ( inChannel != null )

{

  inChannel.close ();

}

if ( outChannel != null )

{

   outChannel.close ();

}

}

}

8. 在Java中创建缩略图
private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth,   int thumbHeight, int

quality, String outFilename)  

throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException  

{  

// load image from filename  

Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);  

MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());  

mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);  

mediaTracker.waitForID(0);  

// use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println

(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());  


// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT  

double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;  

int imageWidth = image.getWidth (null);  

int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);  

double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;  

if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {  

thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);  

} else {  

thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);  

}  


// draw original image to thumbnail image object and  

// scale it to the new size on-the-fly  

BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  

Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();  

graphics2D.setRenderingHint (RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,

RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);  

graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);  


// save thumbnail image to outFilename  

BufferedOutputStream ut = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream

(outFilename));  

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);  

JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);  

quality = Math.max(0, Math.min (quality, 100));  

param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);  

encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam (param);  

encoder.encode (thumbImage);  

out.close ();  


private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int

quality, String outFilename)

throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException

{

// load image from filename

Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage (filename);

MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());

mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);

mediaTracker.waitForID(0);

// use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println

(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());

// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT

double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double) thumbHeight;

int imageWidth = image.getWidth (null);

int imageHeight = image.getHeight (null);

double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double) imageHeight;

if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {

thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);

} else {

thumbWidth = (int) (thumbHeight * imageRatio);

}

// draw original image to thumbnail image object and

// scale it to the new size on-the- fly

BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth,

thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();

graphics2D.setRenderingHint (RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,

RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);

graphics2D.drawImag e(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);

// save thumbnail image to outFilename

BufferedOutputStream ut = new BufferedOutputStream(new

FileOutputStream(outFilename));

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);

JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam

(thumbImage);

quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));

param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);

encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam (param);

encoder.encode(thumbImage);

out.close ();

}

  • 编写程序,完成文件复制功能

     

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