基于dwr的消息推送java web

1. pom.xml 加依赖

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.directwebremoting/dwr -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.directwebremoting</groupId>
           <artifactId>dwr</artifactId>
           <version>3.0.0-RELEASE</version>
       </dependency>
   

2. web.xml

    <!--dwr begin config!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-->
   <servlet>
       <display-name>DWR Servlet</display-name>
       <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>debug</param-name>
           <param-value>true</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>pollAndCometEnabled</param-name>
           <param-value>true</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <!--dwr end config!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-->
   

3. dwr.xml（和web.xml同目录） 注意这里的javascript命名必须和前端导入的js名字一致

   <!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC
       "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN"
       "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd">
   
   <dwr>
   <allow>
       <!-- 这里的javascript 值就是页面引用的第三个js文件的名称-->
       <create creator="new" javascript="SendMsg">
           <param name="class">cc.gukeer.common.dwr.SendMsg</param>
       </create>
   </allow>
   </dwr>
   

4. cc.gukeer.common.dwr.SendMsg

       package cc.gukeer.common.dwr;
   
   import org.directwebremoting.Browser;
   import org.directwebremoting.ScriptBuffer;
   import org.directwebremoting.ScriptSession;
   import org.directwebremoting.ScriptSessionFilter;
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import java.util.Collection;
   import java.util.List;
   
   /**
    * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/22.
    */
   public class SendMsg {
       public void send(final String msg,final List<String> uid) {
   
           //过滤器
           ScriptSessionFilter filter = new ScriptSessionFilter() {
               public boolean match(ScriptSession scriptSession) {
                   Object userid= scriptSession.getAttribute("uid");
                   if (userid == null)
                       return false;
                   return uid.contains(userid.toString());
               }
           };
   
   
           Runnable run = new Runnable() {
               private ScriptBuffer script = new ScriptBuffer();
   
               @Override
               public void run() {
                   script.appendCall("show", msg);
   
                   Collection<ScriptSession> sessions = Browser.getTargetSessions();
   
                   for (ScriptSession scriptSession : sessions) {
                       scriptSession.addScript(script);
                   }
   
               }
           };
           Browser. withAllSessionsFiltered(filter, run);    //注意这里调用了有filter功能的方法
   
       }
   
       public void init() throws ServletException {
           InitUtil initUtil = new InitUtil();
           initUtil.init();
       }
   
   }
   
   

5. InitUtil.java

   package cc.gukeer.common.dwr;
   
   import cc.gukeer.smartBoard.persistence.entity.User;
   import org.directwebremoting.Container;
   import org.directwebremoting.ServerContextFactory;
   import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory;
   import org.directwebremoting.event.ScriptSessionEvent;
   import org.directwebremoting.event.ScriptSessionListener;
   import org.directwebremoting.extend.ScriptSessionManager;
   import org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet;
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
   
   /**
    * Created by lx on 2017/3/3.
    */
   public class InitUtil extends DwrServlet {
       @Override
       public void init() throws ServletException {
           Container container = ServerContextFactory.get().getContainer();
           // 工厂方法get()返回ServerContext实例
           ScriptSessionManager manager = container.getBean(ScriptSessionManager.class);
           ScriptSessionListener listener = new ScriptSessionListener() {
               public void sessionCreated(ScriptSessionEvent ev) {
                   HttpSession session = WebContextFactory.get().getSession();
                   User user = (User) session.getAttribute("loginUser");
                   ev.getSession().setAttribute("uid",  user.getId());
               }
               public void sessionDestroyed(ScriptSessionEvent ev) {
                   ev.getSession().removeAttribute("uid");
               }
           };
           manager.addScriptSessionListener(listener);
       }
       }
   
   
   

6. 后端调用

       List<String> users = new ArrayList<String>();
       users.add("6");
       users.add("7");
   
       new SendMsg().send("测试成功",users);
   

7. 页面 注意这三个文件，第三个文件本地不存在，但是它的名字必须和 dwr里定义的那个名字一样，参考第二步骤

   <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/dwr/engine.js"></script>
   <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/dwr/util.js"></script>
   <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/dwr/interface/SendMsg.js"></script>
   
   <script>
   dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);
   
   dwr.engine.setNotifyServerOnPageUnload(true);
   
   function show(msg) {
       alert(msg);
   }
   
    $(function() {
   
       SendMsg.init();//将当前的uid存到scriptSession中
     });
   
   </script>