Struts2主要就是利用拦截器来实现
先铺前台代码
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
方式一 访问实现Action 直接通过属性接收值
<form action="index1.action" method="post" >
用户名:<input type="text" name="name"> <br>
密码:<input type="text" name="pwd"> <br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
方式二 访问方法execute 尝试用对象的方式传值
<form action="index2.action" method="post" >
用户名:<input type="text" name="u.name"> <br>
密码:<input type="text" name="u.pwd"> <br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
方式三 访问继承类ActionSupport
<form action="index3.action" method="post" >
用户名:<input type="text" name="name"> <br>
密码:<input type="text" name="pwd"> <br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
尝试使用对象数组方式传值 <br>
下面以对象集合的方式提交数据
<form action="index3.action" method="post" >
用户名:<input type="text" name="users[0].name"> <br>
密码:<input type="text" name="users[0].pwd"> <br>
用户名:<input type="text" name="users[1].name"> <br>
密码:<input type="text" name="users[1].pwd"> <br>
用户名:<input type="text" name="users[2].name"> <br>
密码:<input type="text" name="users[2].pwd"> <br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>classStrutsAction</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
Struts2Action/动作
方式一
package com;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
/**
* 方式一 实现Action接口 重写excuse方法
* 示范:以属性的方式接收前台传来的值
* @date 2017年9月5日上午10:00:17
*/
public class TestStrutsOne implements Action {
private String name;
private String pwd;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
System.out.println("this is implements Action");
System.out.println("name "+name+" pwd"+pwd);
return "ok";
}
}
方式二
package com;
import com.entity.User;
/**
* 方式二 直接重写 execute方法
* 示范使用对象的方式向前台取值
*
* @date 2017年9月5日上午10:01:43
*/
public class TestStrutsTwe {
private User u;//对应前台的name u.name u.pwd
public User getU() {
return u;
}
public void setU(User u) {
this.u = u;
}
public String execute(){
System.out.println("this is execute");
System.out.println("username:"+u.getName()+" userpwd:"+u.getPwd());
return "ok";
}
}
方式三
package com;
import java.util.List;
import com.entity.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* 方法三 继承 ActionSupport
* 推荐使用 提供了很多其它的方法
* 示范使用集合方式向前台取值
*
* @date 2017年9月5日上午10:04:43
*/
public class TestStrutsThree extends ActionSupport {
private List<User> users;//对应前台的name users[0].neme users[1].pwd
public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
System.out.println("this is extends ActionSupport");
System.out.println("users1 :"+users.get(0).getName()+"///users2 :"+users.get(1).getName());
return "ok";
}
}
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="index" class="action.LoginStruts">
<!-- action name(index)为浏览器访问地址 class为action类的路径 -->
<result name="ok">/index.jsp</result>
<!-- result name为action类返回值 /index.jsp跳转页面-->
</action>
<action name="index1" class="com.TestStrutsOne">
<result name="ok">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="index2" class="com.TestStrutsTwe">
<result name="ok">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="index3" class="com.TestStrutsThree">
<result name="ok">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<!-- Add packages here -->
</struts>