CSS——清除浮动的两种方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 21:13:29 发布

ムラサキ

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 21:13:29 发布

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文章标签： css html 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zkh129/article/details/125361316

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一、背景

如果父元素没有设置高度，并且子元素全部浮动的话，则会发生父元素的高度塌陷。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
	<title>IMBFC</title>
	<style type="text/css">
		.box1{
			height: 200px;
			width: 200px;
			background-color: blue;
			float: left;
		}
		.father{
			border: 5px solid green;
		}

	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="father">
		<div class="box1"></div>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

二、如何解决

1、为父元素添加overflow:hidden

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
	<title>IMBFC</title>
	<style type="text/css">
		.box1{
			height: 200px;
			width: 200px;
			background-color: blue;
			float: left;
		}
		.father{
			border: 5px solid green;
			overflow: hidden;
		}

	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="father">
		<div class="box1"></div>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

2、添加前后双伪元素清除浮动

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
	<title>IMBFC</title>
	<style type="text/css">
		.box1{
			height: 200px;
			width: 200px;
			background-color: blue;
			float: left;
		}
		.father{
			border: 5px solid green;
		}
		.clearfix::after,.clearfix::before{
			display: block;
			content: '';
			clear: both;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="father clearfix">
		<div class="box1"></div>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

结果：