【Spring Boot启动项报错】

zkkw123

于 2024-05-14 00:35:23 发布

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Spring Boot启动项报错

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 00:11:22.318-[LAPTOP-OQRVS4PH][sys] -ERROR 19112 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'globalTransactionScanner' defined in class path resource [io/seata/spring/boot/autoconfigure/SeataAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner]: Factory method 'globalTransactionScanner' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:638) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:213) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:258) ~[spring-context-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:762) ~[spring-context-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:567) ~[spring-context-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-2.7.2.jar:2.7.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:734) ~[spring-boot-2.7.2.jar:2.7.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.2.jar:2.7.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308) ~[spring-boot-2.7.2.jar:2.7.2] at com.tianji.exam.ExamApplication.main(ExamApplication.java:19) ~[classes/:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner]: Factory method 'globalTransactionScanner' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] ... 17 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: null at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.generateClass(KeyFactory.java:166) ~[cglib-3.1.jar:na] at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25) ~[cglib-3.1.jar:na] at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216) ~[cglib-3.1.jar:na] at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.create(KeyFactory.java:144) ~[cglib-3.1.jar:na] at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:116) ~[cglib-3.1.jar:na] at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:108) ~[cglib-3.1.jar:na] at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:104) ~[cglib-3.1.jar:na] at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.<clinit>(Enhancer.java:69) ~[cglib-3.1.jar:na] at io.seata.config.ConfigurationCache.proxy(ConfigurationCache.java:104) ~[seata-all-1.5.1.jar:1.5.1] at io.seata.config.ConfigurationFactory.buildConfiguration(ConfigurationFactory.java:136) ~[seata-all-1.5.1.jar:1.5.1] at io.seata.config.ConfigurationFactory.getInstance(ConfigurationFactory.java:94) ~[seata-all-1.5.1.jar:1.5.1] at io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner.<init>(GlobalTransactionScanner.java:105) ~[seata-all-1.5.1.jar:1.5.1] at io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner.<init>(GlobalTransactionScanner.java:162) ~[seata-all-1.5.1.jar:1.5.1] at io.seata.spring.boot.autoconfigure.SeataAutoConfiguration.globalTransactionScanner(SeataAutoConfiguration.java:83) ~[seata-spring-boot-starter-1.5.1.jar:1.5.1] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.3.22.jar:5.3.22] ... 18 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDomain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @5609159b at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:354) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.checkCanSetAccessible(Method.java:199) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.setAccessible(Method.java:193) ~[na:na] at net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils$2.run(ReflectUtils.java:56) ~[cglib-3.1.jar:na] at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:318) ~[na:na] at net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.<clinit>(ReflectUtils.java:46) ~[cglib-3.1.jar:na] ... 37 common frames omitted 00:11:22.321-[LAPTOP-OQRVS4PH][sys] - WARN 19112 --- [ Thread-1] c.a.n.common.http.HttpClientBeanHolder : [HttpClientBeanHolder] Start destroying common HttpClient 00:11:22.322-[LAPTOP-OQRVS4PH][sys] - WARN 19112 --- [ Thread-1] c.a.n.common.http.HttpClientBeanHolder : [HttpClientBeanHolder] Destruction of the end

报错很长，但是主要错误来源于Seata配置与Java模块化的权限问题。具体错误提示中提到 java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 和 java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException，这通常表示Java反射API试图访问一个不可访问的类或成员。

问题分析

这个问题由于Java模块系统（Java Platform Module System, JPMS，从Java 9开始引入）中对反射的限制所引起。在Java 9及以上版本，JPMS限制了默认不公开给所有模块的内部API的访问权限。这里的错误是由于CGLib（Seata使用它来创建类的代理）尝试访问核心Java类加载器的某些方法，而这些方法没有对Seata开放。

解决方案

添加JVM启动参数：可以尝试在应用启动的JVM参数中添加一个--add-opens 选项，以允许CGLib库访问必需的Java内部API。具体来说，可以尝试添加如下参数：

--add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED

如果使用 IntelliJ IDEA
- 打开运行/调试配置：
  在主菜单中，选择 “Run” > “Edit Configurations…”。
- 修改配置：
  在打开的 “Run/Debug Configurations” 对话框中，找到Spring Boot应用的配置。
- 添加 VM 选项：
  在配置界面，找到 “VM options” 字段。在这个字段中，输入以下内容（如果已经有其他VM选项，确保留一个空格分隔）：
  --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
  这会允许所有未命名模块访问 java.lang 包内的类。