下拉刷新和帧动画

Androidx自带的下拉刷新组件

1.添加依赖
implementation ‘androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.1.0’

2.布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:id="@+id/srl">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#AAEF7474" />

</androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

3主界面文件MainAcitivy

package com.example.demo;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final int MSG_GET_DATA = 1001 ;
    private SwipeRefreshLayout srl;
    private ListView lv;
    private List<String> nameList = new ArrayList<>();
    private ArrayAdapter adapter;
    private Handler handler;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        handler =  new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
            @Override
            public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
                if(msg.what == MSG_GET_DATA){
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    srl.setRefreshing(false);
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

        srl = findViewById(R.id.srl);
        lv = findViewById(R.id.lv);

        nameList.add("张三");
        nameList.add("李四");

        adapter =  new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, nameList);
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);

        srl.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // 模拟联网取数据的过程
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(3000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                        // 如果是替换 就先清空
                        // nameList.clear();
                        nameList.add("aaaa");
                        nameList.add("bbbb");
                        nameList.add("cccc");
                        nameList.add("dddd");

                        //发消息到主线程进行刷新
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_GET_DATA);
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });
    }
}

帧动画

1.放置图片资源
2 在drawable创建动画文件wifi.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:oneshot="false">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/wifi1" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/wifi2" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/wifi3" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/wifi4" android:duration="100"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/wifi5" android:duration="100"/>
</animation-list>

3.绘制布局文件activity_main.xml 为ImageView设置背景为@drawable/wifi

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"
        android:id="@+id/btn_start"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:background="@drawable/wifi"
        android:id="@+id/iv_wifi"
        />

</LinearLayout>

4. 在主界面MainActivity中控制动画播放

package com.example.animation;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btn_start;
    private ImageView iv_wifi;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        iv_wifi = findViewById(R.id.iv_wifi);
        btn_start = findViewById(R.id.btn_start);

        btn_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) iv_wifi.getBackground();
                animationDrawable.start();
            }
        });
    }
}

第二种 使用Java代码实现帧动画

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView iv_wifi;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        iv_wifi = findViewById(R.id.iv_wifi);

        int[] wifiArr = {R.drawable.wifi1,R.drawable.wifi2,R.drawable.wifi3,R.drawable.wifi4,R.drawable.wifi5};

        AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = new AnimationDrawable();

        for(int i=0; i<wifiArr.length; i++){
            Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(wifiArr[i]);
            animationDrawable.addFrame(drawable, 100);
        }

        iv_wifi.setImageDrawable(animationDrawable);
        animationDrawable.start();

    }
}