自定义View

自定义View

参考网址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27061049/article/details/102574020

Paint的属性

package com.example.demo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.CornerPathEffect;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.PathEffect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyView extends View {
    Paint paint = new Paint();
    public MyView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//        canvas.drawColor(Color.CYAN);
        /**
         * 1）setColor() 设置颜色
         * 2) setStrokeWidth（） 设置宽度
         * 3）setAntiAlias(true) 抗齿距
         * 4） setAlpha() 设置画笔透明度
         * 5）setARGB（） 设置透明度 和 颜色
         * 6） setStyle（） 设置画笔样式
         */

//        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
//        paint.setAlpha(100);
        /**
        paint.setARGB(255, 0, 255, 0);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(50);
        canvas.drawCircle(200,200, 100, paint);

        paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
        // 画一个矩形
        canvas.drawRect(100,400, 600, 800, paint);

        // 画一条线

        canvas.drawLine(100, 900, 600, 900, paint);

        paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.BUTT);
        canvas.drawLine(100, 1000, 600, 1000, paint);
        paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        canvas.drawLine(100, 1100, 600, 1100, paint);
        paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.SQUARE);
        canvas.drawLine(100, 1200, 600, 1200, paint);
         **/

        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(4);
        Path p = new Path();
        p.moveTo(100, 100);
        p.lineTo(300, 300);
        p.lineTo(500, 100);
        p.lineTo(600, 300);

        PathEffect pathEffect = new CornerPathEffect(100);
        paint.setPathEffect(pathEffect);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        canvas.drawPath(p, paint);


    }
}

绘制文字和图片

paint.setTextSize(40);
        canvas.drawText("今天天气不错我要写代码", 100, 100, paint);

        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.drawable.boyandgirl);
        Log.e("bitmap", "width =" + bitmap.getWidth() + " height =" + bitmap.getHeight());

        Rect rectScr = new Rect(0,0,1372, 1178);
        Rect rectDst = new Rect(100, 200, 786,789);

        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rectScr, rectDst, paint);

Matrix变换

Android Matrix 详解

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyView extends View {
    Paint paint = new Paint();
    public MyView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.cat);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paint);

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

        // 缩放
        /*matrix.setScale(-1,1);
        matrix.postTranslate(158*2.75f*2, 0);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, paint);

        matrix.setScale(1,-1);
        matrix.postTranslate(0, 158*2.75f*2);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, paint);

        matrix.setScale(-1, -1);
        matrix.postTranslate(158*2.75f*2, 158*2.75f*2);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, paint);

        matrix.setScale(2,2);
        matrix.postTranslate(0, 158*2.75f*2);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, paint);*/

        // 错切
        /*matrix.setSkew(0.5F, 0);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, paint);*/

		// 旋转
        matrix.setRotate(90, 158 * 2.75F, 158 * 2.75F);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, paint);

        matrix.postRotate(90, 158*2.75F, 158*2.75F);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, paint);

        matrix.postRotate(90, 158*2.75F, 158*2.75F);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, paint);


    }
}