[JAVA][MVC]视图定位/注解方式

step1 视图定位：

1.修改springmvc-servlet.xml:

增加viewResolver：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
 
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>	//约定视图位置在"/WEB-INF/page/*.jsp";
 
    <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/index">indexController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="indexController" class="controller.IndexController"></bean>
</beans>

2.修改IndexController:

将：

ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index.jsp");

修改为：

ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");

因为之前的约定，已无需添加后缀。

3.将 index.jsp 移动到WEB-INF/page 目录下。

step2 注解方式实现配置：

1.修改IndexController：

package controller;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
@Controller	//声明类IndexCotroller为控制器；
public class IndexController {	//不再继承Controller接口；
    @RequestMapping("/index")	//映射后缀/index到该接口；
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        mav.addObject("message", "Hello Spring MVC");
        return mav;
    }
}

2.修改springmvc-servlet.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context        
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
     
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />	//从controller下扫描注解配置；
    <bean id="irViewResolver"	//保留视图定位配置；
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
<!--     <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping" -->
<!--         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> --> //去掉之前的配置；
<!--         <property name="mappings"> -->
<!--             <props> -->
<!--                 <prop key="/index">indexController</prop> -->
<!--             </props> -->
<!--         </property> -->
<!--     </bean> -->
<!--     <bean id="indexController" class="controller.IndexController"></bean> -->
</beans>