Spring MVC-视图定位

如果代码写成这样，就表示跳转到页面 index.jsp 
new ModelAndView("index.jsp"); 

所谓的视图定位，指的是代码还是写成这样，但是会跳转到 /WEB-INF/page/index.jsp 
new ModelAndView("index");

• 修改springmvc-servlet.xml
  
  修改springmvc-servlet.xml，增加
  

  <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
  <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /><br data-filtered="filtered"></bean>

  其作用是把视图约定在 /WEB-INF/page/*.jsp 这个位置
  

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
  <beans>
   
      <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
          <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
          <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
      </bean>
   
      <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
          <property name="mappings">
              <props>
                  <prop key="/index">indexController</prop>
              </props>
          </property>
      </bean>
      <bean id="indexController" class="controller.IndexController"></bean>
  </beans>

• 修改IndexController
  
  把IndexController类的这一行代码
  

  ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index.jsp");

  修改为
  

  ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");

  package controller;
   
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   
  import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
  import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
   
  public class IndexController implements Controller {
      public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
          ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
          mav.addObject("message", "Hello Spring MVC");
          return mav;
      }
  }

• 移动index.jsp
  
  在WEB-INF下新建目录page
  把index.jsp移动到 WEB-INF/page 目录下
  
• 测试
  
  访问页面
  

  http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvc/index