List Control控件技巧总汇

以下未经说明， listctrl 默认 view  风格为 report   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------   1. CListCtrl  风格         LVS_ICON:  为每个 item 显示大图标         LVS_SMALLICON:  为每个 item 显示小图标         LVS_LIST:  显示一列带有小图标的 item          LVS_REPORT:  显示 item 详细资料  直观的理解： windows 资源管理器， " 查看 " 标签下的 " 大图标，小图标，列表，详细资料  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------   2.  设置 listctrl  风格及扩展风格         LONG lStyle;          lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);// 获取当前窗口 style          lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; // 清除显示方式位         lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; // 设置 style          SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);// 设置 style          DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle();          dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;// 选中某行使整行高亮（只适用与 report 风格的 listctrl ）  dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;// 网格线（只适用与 report 风格的 listctrl ）  dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item 前生成 checkbox 控件  m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); // 设置扩展风格  注： listview 的 style 请查阅 msdn         http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceshellui5/html/wce50lrflistviewstyles.asp   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  3. 插入数据         m_list.InsertColumn( 0, "ID", LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );//插入列         m_list.InsertColumn( 1, "NAME", LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 );         int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, "11");//插入行         m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, "jacky");//设置数据  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  4. 一直选中item  选中style中的Show selection always，或者在上面第2点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  5. 选中和取消选中一行  int nIndex = 0;  //选中  m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);  //取消选中       m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  6. 得到listctrl中所有行的checkbox的状态  m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES);  CString str;  for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)  {  if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i))  {  str.Format(_T("第%d行的checkbox为选中状态"), i);  AfxMessageBox(str);  }  }  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  7. 得到listctrl中所有选中行的序号  方法一：         CString str;         for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)         {             if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED )             {                   str.Format(_T("选中了第%d行"), i);                   AfxMessageBox(str);             }         }  方法二：         POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();         if (pos == NULL)             TRACE0("No items were selected!\n");         Else         {             while (pos)             {                   int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);                   TRACE1("Item %d was selected!\n", nItem);                   // you could do your own processing on nItem here             }         }  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  8. 得到item的信息         TCHAR szBuf[1024];         LVITEM lvi;         lvi.iItem = nItemIndex;         lvi.iSubItem = 0;         lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;         lvi.pszText = szBuf;         lvi.cchTextMax = 1024;         m_list.GetItem(&lvi);  关于得到设置item的状态，还可以参考msdn文章         Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in ClistCtrl  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  9. 得到listctrl的所有列的header字符串内容         LVCOLUMN lvcol;         char   str[256];         int   nColNum;         CString   strColumnName[4];//假如有4列         nColNum = 0;         lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT;         lvcol.pszText = str;         lvcol.cchTextMax = 256;         while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol))         {             strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText;             nColNum++;         }  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  10. 使listctrl中一项可见，即滚动滚动条  m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE);  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  11. 得到listctrl列数  int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount();  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  12. 删除所有列  方法一：           while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0))  因为你删除了第一列后，后面的列会依次向上移动。  方法二：         int nColumns = 4;         for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i--)             m_list.DeleteColumn (i);  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  13. 得到单击的listctrl的行列号  添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数         void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)         {             // 方法一：             /*             DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();             CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );             m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);             LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;             lvinfo.pt = point;             lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;             int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo);             if(nItem != -1)             {                   CString strtemp;                   strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem);                   AfxMessageBox(strtemp);             }             */           // 方法二:             /*             NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;             if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)             {                   CString strtemp;                   strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列",                                   pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);                   AfxMessageBox(strtemp);             }             */             *pResult = 0;         }  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  14. 判断是否点击在listctrl的checkbox上  添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数         void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)        {            DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();             CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );               m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);             LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;             lvinfo.pt = point;             lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;             UINT nFlag;             int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);             //判断是否点在checkbox上             if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)             {                   AfxMessageBox("点在listctrl的checkbox上");             }             *pResult = 0;         }  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  15. 右键点击listctrl的item弹出菜单  添加listctrl控件的NM_RCLICK消息相应函数         void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)         {             NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;             if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)             {                   DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();                   CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );                   CMenu menu;                   VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );                   CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);                   ASSERT( popup != NULL );                 popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );             }             *pResult = 0;     } 16. item 切换焦点时 ( 包括用键盘和鼠标切换 item 时 ) ，状态的一些变化顺序  添加 listctrl 控件的 LVN_ITEMCHANGED 消息相应函数         void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)          {              NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;              // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here              CString sTemp;              if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED && (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)              {                    sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem);              }              else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&                  (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)              {                    sTemp.Format("%d got focus",pNMListView->iItem);              }             if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&                (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)              {                    sTemp.Format("%d losted selected",pNMListView->iItem);              }   else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 && (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)              {   sTemp.Format("%d got selected",pNMListView->iItem);   }   *pResult = 0;  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------   17.  得到另一个进程里的 listctrl 控件的 item 内容  http://www.codeproject.com/threads/int64_memsteal.asp   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  18. 选中listview中的item  Q131284: How To Select a Listview Item Programmatically  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/131284/en-us   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  19. 如何在CListView中使用CListCtrl的派生类  http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/introduction/article.php/c919/   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  20. listctrl的subitem添加图标         m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);         m_list.SetItem(..); //具体参数请参考msdn