C++-----虚函数、虚函数指针、虚函数表、通过指针访问类的虚函数成员

1、虚函数继承，派生类赋值给基类

#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base {
public:
	Base() { A(); };
	virtual void A() {
		cout << "Base::A" << endl;
	}
	void B() {
		cout << "Base::B" << endl;
	}
	virtual void C() {
		cout << "Base::C" << endl;
	}

};
class Derive:public Base {
public:
	Derive() { A(); };
	virtual void A() {
		cout << "D::A" << endl;
	}
	void derive_B() {
		cout << "D::B" << endl;
	}
	virtual void C() {
		cout << "D::C" << endl;
	}

};
int main() {
	Base base_test;    //调用基类构造函数   输出Base::A
	Derive* derive_ptr; 
	Derive derive_test;  //创建一个派生类会先调用基类构造函数，再调用派生类构造函数 输出 
                         //Base::A,D::A
	base_ptr = &derive_test;//将派生类对象赋值给基类，会对派生类作出裁剪。也就是会去掉derive_B
	base_ptr->A();   //调用的是派生类的A();  输出D::A
	return 0;
}

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