CloseableHttpResponse

最近在使用Apache的httpclient的时候，maven引用了最新版本4.3,发现Idea提示DefaultHttpClient等常用的类已经不推荐使用了，之前在使用4.2.3版本的时候，还没有被deprecated。去看了下官方文档，确实不推荐使用了，点击此处详情。

• DefaultHttpClient —> CloseableHttpClient
• HttpResponse —> CloseableHttpResponse

官方给出了新api的样例，如下。

Get方法：

    CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://targethost/homepage");
    CloseableHttpResponse response1 = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
    // The underlying HTTP connection is still held by the response object
    // to allow the response content to be streamed directly from the network socket.
    // In order to ensure correct deallocation of system resources
    // the user MUST either fully consume the response content  or abort request
    // execution by calling CloseableHttpResponse#close().
    //建立的http连接，仍旧被response1保持着，允许我们从网络socket中获取返回的数据
    //为了释放资源，我们必须手动消耗掉response1或者取消连接（使用CloseableHttpResponse类的close方法）

    try {
        System.out.println(response1.getStatusLine());
        HttpEntity entity1 = response1.getEntity();
        // do something useful with the response body
        // and ensure it is fully consumed
        EntityUtils.consume(entity1);
    } finally {
        response1.close();
    }

Post方法：

    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://targethost/login");
    //拼接参数
    List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "vip"));
    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "secret"));
    httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));
    CloseableHttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

    try {
        System.out.println(response2.getStatusLine());
        HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
        // do something useful with the response body
        // and ensure it is fully consumed
        //消耗掉response
        EntityUtils.consume(entity2);
    } finally {
        response2.close();
    }

再往下看HttpClients的源码，具体的实现都在HttpClientBuilder的build方法中，有兴趣的可以去apache看源码。

    /**
    * Creates {@link CloseableHttpClient} instance with default
    * configuration.
    */
    public static CloseableHttpClient createDefault() {
        return HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
    }

开发环境：Maven3.3.9

   IDEA2016.2.1

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1. import net.sf.json.JSONArray;  
2. import net.sf.json.JSONObject;  
3. import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;  
4. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
5. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;  
6. import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;  
7. import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;  
8. import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;  
9.   
10. import java.io.IOException;  
11. import java.util.ArrayList;  
12. import java.util.List;  
13.   
14. /** 
15.  * Created by 清水66 on 2017/8/28. 
16.  */  
17. public class JsonGet {  
18.     public static void main(String[] args){  
19.         //创建HttpClientBuilder  
20.         HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();  
21.         //HttpClient  
22.         CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();  
23.         HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://android.myapp.com/myapp/app/comment.htm?apkName=com.youcash.ZYWallet&apkCode=157&p=1&fresh=0.02709822286851704&contextData=");  
24.         System.out.println(httpGet.getRequestLine());  
25.         try {  
26.             //执行get请求  
27.             HttpResponse httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpGet);  
28.             //获取响应消息实体  
29.             HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();  
30.             //响应状态  
31.             System.out.println("status:" + httpResponse.getStatusLine());  
32.             //判断响应实体是否为空  
33.             if (entity != null) {  
34.                 System.out.println("contentEncoding:" + entity.getContentEncoding());  
35.                 parseJsonGet(EntityUtils.toString(entity));  
36.             }  
37.         } catch (IOException e) {  
38.             e.printStackTrace();  
39.         } finally {  
40.             try {                //关闭流并释放资源  
41.                 closeableHttpClient.close();  
42.             } catch (IOException e) {  
43.                 e.printStackTrace();  
44.             }  
45.         }  
46.     }  
47.     //解析Json数据  
48.     public static void parseJsonGet(String jsonString){  
49.         JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);  
50.         //AppCommentsData类，存放评论的作者、评论内容等  
51.         List<AppCommentsData> list = new ArrayList<AppCommentsData>();  
52.         JSONObject obj= jsonObject.getJSONObject("obj");  
53.         //商品评论信息  
54.         JSONArray jsonArray = obj.getJSONArray("commentDetails");  
55.         for(int i =0;i<jsonArray.size();i++){  
56.             AppCommentsData appCommentsData = new AppCommentsData();  
57.             appCommentsData.setApp_id(1);  
58.             appCommentsData.setStore_id(1011);  
59.             //评论作者  
60.             appCommentsData.setAuthor(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("nickName"));  
61.             //商品评论内容  
62.             appCommentsData.setData(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("content"));  
63.             //评分  
64.             appCommentsData.setScore(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getInt("score"));  
65.             list.add(appCommentsData);  
66.         }  
67.         System.out.println("输出appCommentsData//");  
68.         for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){  
69.             AppCommentsData appCommentsData = list.get(i);  
70.             System.out.println("name: ="+appCommentsData.getAuthor());  
71.             System.out.println("content: ="+appCommentsData.getData());  
72.             System.out.println("score: ="+appCommentsData.getScore());  
73.         }  
74.     }  
75. }  

类AppCommentsData如下：

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1. /**  
2.  * Created by 清水66 on 2017/8/22.  
3.  */  
4. public class AppCommentsData {  
5.     int id;  
6.     int app_id;//app的id  
7.     int store_id;//应用商店id  
8.     String author;//评论人  
9.     int score;//评分  
10.     String  data;//评论内容  
11.     //生成getter.setter方法  
12. }  

注意;1)在获取评论内容时，并把评论内容插入MySQL数据库时，由于评论内容有表情符号会报 Incorrect string value: '\xF0\x9F\x98\xAD",...'  错误，

2）网络上建议把UTF-8改为utf8mb4，但是尝试了几个帖子上的操作没有成功，

        3）本人把评论内容的表情去掉插入数据库中了

[java]  view plain  copy

1. String content = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("content").replaceAll("[\\x{10000}-\\x{10FFFF}]", "");  
2.             appCommentsData.setData(content);