使用定位new操作符实现new、delete、new[]、delete[]操作符

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;

class Test
{
public:
    Test(int data = 0)
        :_data(data)
    {
        cout << "Test():" << this << endl;
    }
    ~Test()
    {
        cout << "~Test():" << this << endl;
    }
private:
    int _data;
};

Test* New()
{
    Test* p1 = (Test*)malloc(sizeof(Test));
    if (p1 = NULL)
    {
        assert(0);
    }
    new(p1)Test();
    return p1;
}

void Delete(Test* p)
{
    if (p)
    {
        p->~Test();
        free(p);
    }
}

Test* NewArray(size_t N)
{
    int* p = (int*)malloc(sizeof(Test)*N + 4);//多余的4个字节存储调用构造函数的次数；
    *p = N;
    Test* pt = (Test*)(p + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
    {
        new(pt + i) Test;
    }
    return pt;
}

void DeleteArray(Test* p)
{
    if (NULL == p)
    {
        return;
    }
    int *ps = (int*)p - 1;
    size_t N = *ps;   //拿到调用析构函数的次数
    for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; --i)
    {
        p[i].~Test();
    }
    free(ps);
}

int main()
{
    Test* pt1 = New();
    Delete(pt1);

    Test* pt2 = NewArray(10);
    DeleteArray(pt2);
    return 0;
}