Xamarin.Android实现拨打电话的功能

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已于 2023-03-22 09:36:59 修改

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分类专栏： Xamarin 文章标签： Xamarin.Android 拨打电话

于 2023-03-21 19:05:35 首次发布

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该文介绍了如何使用Xamarin.Android在VS2019社区版中开发一个简单的拨打电话应用。主要涉及Manifest配置添加拨打电话权限，界面布局设置，以及在MainActivity中实现电话拨打功能，包括权限检查和电话调用的方法。

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1、说明

通过Xamarin.Android实现拨打电话的功能。VS2019社区版

2、效果实现

在这里插入图片描述

3、实现过程

3.1 Manifest配置

必须得有拨打电话的权限设定。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.1" package="com.companyname.dialdemo" android:installLocation="auto">
	<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="24" android:targetSdkVersion="30" />
	<application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"></application>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />  <!--拨打电话的权限申请-->
	
	<queries>
		<intent>
			<action android:name="android.intent.action.DIAL" />  <!--引用安卓的拨号功能-->
			<data android:scheme="tel" />
		</intent>
	</queries>
</manifest>

3.2 界面设置

layout_main.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="158.0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:inputType="text" />

        <Button
        android:text="@string/dial_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minWidth="25px"
        android:minHeight="25px"
        android:id="@+id/button1" 
        android:layout_below="@id/editText1"
        />

    <androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:minWidth="25px"
        android:minHeight="25px"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/button1"
        android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout1"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"/>


</RelativeLayout>

3.3 String资源

String.xml的内容如下：

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">DialDemo</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
  <string name="permission_call_phone">您是否同意授予拨打电话的权限</string>
  <string name="ok">同意授予</string>
  <string name="permission_available_call">已同意授权</string>
  <string name="permissions_not_granted">未能授权</string>
  <string name="dial_btn">拨打电话</string>
</resources>

3.4 具体实现

using Android;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Content.PM;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
using AndroidX.AppCompat.App;
using AndroidX.CoordinatorLayout.Widget;
using AndroidX.Core.App;
using Google.Android.Material.Snackbar;
using System;

namespace DialDemo
{
    [Activity(Label = "@string/app_name", Theme = "@style/AppTheme", MainLauncher = true)]
    public class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity
    {

        private Button dialBtn;
        private EditText phoneNo;
        private int REQUEST_LOCATION = 1;
        private CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout;

        protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
            base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
            Xamarin.Essentials.Platform.Init(this, savedInstanceState);
            // Set our view from the "main" layout resource
            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.activity_main);

            dialBtn = FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.button1);
            phoneNo = FindViewById<EditText>(Resource.Id.editText1);

            coordinatorLayout = FindViewById<CoordinatorLayout>(Resource.Id.coordinatorLayout1);

            dialBtn.Click += DialBtn_Click;

        }



        //判断权限并进行授权
        public void checkAndGetPermission()
        {
            if (ActivityCompat.ShouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.Permission.CallPhone))
            {
                
                var requiredPermissions = new String[] { Manifest.Permission.CallPhone };
                Snackbar.Make(coordinatorLayout,
                               Resource.String.permission_call_phone,
                               Snackbar.LengthIndefinite)
                        .SetAction(Resource.String.ok,
                                   new Action<View>(delegate (View obj)
                                   {
                                       ActivityCompat.RequestPermissions(this, requiredPermissions, REQUEST_LOCATION);
                                   }
                        )
                ).Show();
            }
            else
            {
                ActivityCompat.RequestPermissions(this, new String[] { Manifest.Permission.CallPhone }, REQUEST_LOCATION);
            }
        }



				//权限判断这儿
        public override void OnRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, string[] permissions, Permission[] grantResults)
        {
            if (requestCode == REQUEST_LOCATION)
            {
                if ((grantResults.Length == 1) && (grantResults[0] == Permission.Granted)) //若同意授权
                {
                    Snackbar.Make(coordinatorLayout, Resource.String.permission_available_call, Snackbar.LengthShort).Show();
                    call();
                }
                else //若不同意授权
                {
                    Snackbar.Make(coordinatorLayout, Resource.String.permissions_not_granted, Snackbar.LengthShort).Show();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                base.OnRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
            }
        }

        private void DialBtn_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            checkAndGetPermission();
        }

        //具体的电话的调用方法
        private void call()
        {
            try
            {
                var intent = new Intent(Intent.ActionCall);
                intent.SetData(Android.Net.Uri.Parse("tel:" + phoneNo.Text));
                StartActivity(intent);
            }
            catch (Exception e1)
            {
                Toast.MakeText(this, e1.Message, ToastLength.Long).Show();
            }
        }
            

        
    }
}