24.Redis集群安装使用



下载安装:

wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz

tar xzf redis-stable.tar.gz

cd redis-stable

make

make install

部署配置

要让集群正常工作至少需要3个主节点,创建6redis节点,其中三个为主节点,三个为从节点,对应的redis节点的ip和端口对应关系如下:

192.168.45.214:7000

192.168.45.214:7001

192.168.45.214:7002

192.168.45.214:7003

192.168.45.214:7004

192.168.45.214:7005

 

安装目录:/opt/nosql/redis-3.0.5

集群配置目录:/opt/nosql/cluster

cluster目录下创建各个端口实例目录:700070017002700370047005

拷贝安装目录下的redis.conf文件到各个端口实例目录下,并修改对应的端口号port

 

主要修改的配置:

#修改配置文件中的下面选项

port 7000

daemonize yes

cluster-enabled yes

cluster-config-file nodes.conf

cluster-node-timeout 5000

appendonly yes

 

启动管理

进入各个端口实例目录,启动:

redis-server redis.conf

启动后使用命令检测是否启动成功:

[root@storm214 cluster]# ps -ef|grep redis

root     5535    1  0 17:24 ?       00:00:00 redis-server *:7000 [cluster]

root     5545    1  0 17:25 ?       00:00:00 redis-server *:7001 [cluster]

root     5554    1  0 17:25 ?       00:00:00 redis-server *:7003 [cluster]

root     5565    1  0 17:26 ?       00:00:00 redis-server *:7002 [cluster]

root     5746    1  0 17:35 ?       00:00:00 redis-server *:7004 [cluster]

root     5750    1  0 17:35 ?       00:00:00 redis-server *:7005 [cluster]

root     5788 1883  0 17:45 pts/0   00:00:00 redis-cli -c -p 7000

创建集群,使用redis-trib进行管理

[root@storm214 src]# ./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.45.214:7000192.168.45.214:7001 192.168.45.214:7002 192.168.45.214:7003 192.168.45.214:7004192.168.45.214:7005

>>>Creating cluster

Connectingto node 192.168.45.214:7000: OK

Connectingto node 192.168.45.214:7001: OK

Connectingto node 192.168.45.214:7002: OK

Connectingto node 192.168.45.214:7003: OK

Connectingto node 192.168.45.214:7004: OK

Connectingto node 192.168.45.214:7005: OK

>>>Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...

Using3 masters:

192.168.45.214:7000

192.168.45.214:7001

192.168.45.214:7002

Addingreplica 192.168.45.214:7003 to 192.168.45.214:7000

Addingreplica 192.168.45.214:7004 to 192.168.45.214:7001

Addingreplica 192.168.45.214:7005 to 192.168.45.214:7002

M:00d4045eff75c2472c12fb3486d9025b9d238adb 192.168.45.214:7000

  slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

M:2d41985140681924f093b441ef995860213ba8d6 192.168.45.214:7001

  slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

M:30821b8d0de21d5ada36ef00054abf24a4e03800 192.168.45.214:7002

  slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

S:23f21c2f94a50be1708c37fc5adee9c9d82f0249 192.168.45.214:7003

  replicates00d4045eff75c2472c12fb3486d9025b9d238adb

S:7dc6d9ca769187341fd2694ec1cbacfa996cecdf 192.168.45.214:7004

  replicates2d41985140681924f093b441ef995860213ba8d6

S:b98f737a84b0d6dd0991e2e1238ff8e4ab552a77 192.168.45.214:7005

  replicates30821b8d0de21d5ada36ef00054abf24a4e03800

Can Iset the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes

>>>Nodes configuration updated

>>>Assign a different config epoch to each node

>>>Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster

Waitingfor the cluster to join.....

>>>Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.45.214:7000)

M:00d4045eff75c2472c12fb3486d9025b9d238adb 192.168.45.214:7000

  slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

M: 2d41985140681924f093b441ef995860213ba8d6192.168.45.214:7001

  slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

M:30821b8d0de21d5ada36ef00054abf24a4e03800 192.168.45.214:7002

  slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

M:23f21c2f94a50be1708c37fc5adee9c9d82f0249 192.168.45.214:7003

  slots: (0 slots) master

  replicates00d4045eff75c2472c12fb3486d9025b9d238adb

M:7dc6d9ca769187341fd2694ec1cbacfa996cecdf 192.168.45.214:7004

  slots: (0 slots) master

  replicates2d41985140681924f093b441ef995860213ba8d6

M:b98f737a84b0d6dd0991e2e1238ff8e4ab552a77 192.168.45.214:7005

  slots: (0 slots) master

  replicates30821b8d0de21d5ada36ef00054abf24a4e03800

[OK]All nodes agree about slots configuration.

>>>Check for open slots...

>>>Check slots coverage...

[OK]All 16384 slots covered.

依赖报错
  1. 错误内容:

    /usr/bin/env: ruby:No such file or directory

    因为是执行的ruby的脚本,需要ruby的环境,推荐使用yum install ruby安装

    yum install ruby

    2.错误内容:

    ./redis-trib.rb:24:in`require': no such file to load -- rubygems (LoadError)

    from./redis-trib.rb:24

    缺少rubygems组件,使用yum安装

    yum install rubygems

    3.错误内容:

    /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in`gem_original_require': no such file to load -- redis (LoadError)

    from/usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'

    from ./redis-trib.rb:25

    缺少rubygems组件,使用yum安装

    gem install redis

连接集群查看使用

[root@storm214 src]# redis-cli -c -p 7000

127.0.0.1:7000> cluster nodes

b98f737a84b0d6dd0991e2e1238ff8e4ab552a77192.168.45.214:7005 slave 30821b8d0de21d5ada36ef00054abf24a4e03800 01449654314454 6 connected

23f21c2f94a50be1708c37fc5adee9c9d82f0249192.168.45.214:7003 slave 00d4045eff75c2472c12fb3486d9025b9d238adb 01449654313454 4 connected

7dc6d9ca769187341fd2694ec1cbacfa996cecdf192.168.45.214:7004 slave 2d41985140681924f093b441ef995860213ba8d6 0 14496543124545 connected

00d4045eff75c2472c12fb3486d9025b9d238adb192.168.45.214:7000 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected 0-5460

2d41985140681924f093b441ef995860213ba8d6192.168.45.214:7001 master - 0 1449654309454 2 connected 5461-10922

30821b8d0de21d5ada36ef00054abf24a4e03800192.168.45.214:7002 master - 0 1449654315454 3 connected 10923-16383

127.0.0.1:7000>

 

7000上执行命令:

127.0.0.1:7000> set bar 111

OK

127.0.0.1:7000> get bar

"111"

7002上执行命令(MOVED错误并跳转到7000):

[root@storm214 cluster]# redis-cli -c -p 7002

127.0.0.1:7002> keys *

(empty list or set)

127.0.0.1:7002> get bar

-> Redirected to slot [5061] located at 192.168.45.214:7000

"111"

127.0.0.1:7000>

 

每个端口实例都会生成一些文件(nodes.conf里会实时更新集群中所有节点信息)

[root@storm214 7006]# pwd

/opt/nosql/cluster/7006

[root@storm214 7006]# ll

total 56

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   86 Dec  9 23:17 appendonly.aof

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   37 Dec  9 23:17 dump.rdb

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  745 Dec  9 23:17 nodes.conf

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 41551 Dec 9 23:17 redis.conf

[root@storm214 7006]# cat nodes.conf

30821b8d0de21d5ada36ef00054abf24a4e03800192.168.45.214:7002 master - 0 1449674113990 3 connected 10923-16383

00d4045eff75c2472c12fb3486d9025b9d238adb192.168.45.214:7000 myself,slave 23f21c2f94a50be1708c37fc5adee9c9d82f0249 0 0 1connected

b98f737a84b0d6dd0991e2e1238ff8e4ab552a77192.168.45.214:7005 slave 30821b8d0de21d5ada36ef00054abf24a4e03800 01449674113990 6 connected

2d41985140681924f093b441ef995860213ba8d6192.168.45.214:7001 slave 7dc6d9ca769187341fd2694ec1cbacfa996cecdf 01449674113990 7 connected

7dc6d9ca769187341fd2694ec1cbacfa996cecdf192.168.45.214:7004 master - 1449674113989 1449674113983 7 connected 5461-10922

23f21c2f94a50be1708c37fc5adee9c9d82f0249192.168.45.214:7003 master - 0 1449674113990 8 connected 0-5460

varscurrentEpoch 8 lastVoteEpoch 7

集群添加节点

1:首先把需要添加的节点配置并启动(同上)

例如:cluster目录下创建 7006,拷贝redis.conf文件,修改端口号port7006

启动:redis-serverredis.conf

2:执行以下命令,将这个新节点添加到集群中

cd /opt/nosql/redis-3.0.5/src

./redis-trib.rb add-node192.168.45.214:7006 192.168.45.214:7000

3:执行命令redis-cli -c -p 7000 cluster nodes,查看刚才新增的节点

4:增加了新的节点之后,这个新的节点可以成为主节点或者是从节点

4.1把这个节点变成主节点,使用redis-trib程序,将集群中的某些哈希槽移动到新节点里面,这个新节点就成为真正的主节点了。

执行下面的命令对集群中的哈希槽进行移动

./redis-trib.rb reshard 192.168.45.214:7000

系统会提示我们要移动多少哈希槽,这里移动1000个,然后还需要指定把这些哈希槽转移到哪个节点上,输入我们刚才新增的节点的IDf32dc088c881a6b930474fc5b52832ba2ff71899

然后需要我们指定转移哪几个几点的哈希槽,输入all 表示从所有的主节点中随机转移,凑够1000个哈希槽,然后再输入yesredis集群就开始分配哈希槽了。

至此,一个新的主节点就添加完成了,执行命令查看现在的集群中节点的状态

redis-cli -c -p 7000 cluster nodes

4.2:把这个节点变成从节点

前面我们已经把这个新节点添加到集群中了,现在我们要让新节点成为192.168.45.214:7001的从节点,只需要执行下面的命令就可以了,命令后面的节点ID就是192.168.45.214:7001的节点ID

redis-cli -c -p 7006 cluster replicate23f21c2f94a50be1708c37fc5adee9c9d82f0249

 

集群删除节点

1:如果删除的节点是主节点,这里我们删除192.168.45.214:7006节点,这个节点有1000个哈希槽

首先要把节点中的哈希槽转移到其他节点中,执行下面的命令

./redis-trib.rb reshard 192.168.45.214:7000

系统会提示我们要移动多少哈希槽,这里移动1000个,因为192.168.45.214:7006节点有1000个哈希槽

然后系统提示我们输入要接收这些哈希槽的节点的ID,这里使用192.168.45.214:7001的节点ID

然后要我们选择从那些节点中转出哈希槽,这里一定要输入192.168.45.214:7006这个节点的ID,最后输入done 表示输入完毕

最后一步,使用下面的命令把这个节点删除,从集群中删除指定ID的节点

./redis-trib.rb del-node192.168.45.214:7000 ef55a9f273273517eb6a10e55f2200c606be3ce8

2:如果节点是从节点的,直接使用下面的命令删除即可。

./redis-trib.rb del-node192.168.45.214:7000 0826c82a136432bf5c5233dc62d4de85c44a1a40

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