多线程

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1、java中线程的实现 继承Thread

package com.test;

public class MyThread extends Thread
{
	private String name;
	
	public MyThread(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void run()
	{
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
		{
			System.out.println(name+"运行,i="+i);
		}
	}
}

主类为：

package com.test;

public class Main
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		getMyThread();
	}
	
	public static void getMyThread()
	{
		MyThread mt1 = new MyThread("线程A");
		MyThread mt2 = new MyThread("线程B");
		mt1.start();
		mt2.start();
	}
}

2、实现Runnable接口

实现Runnable接口可以实现资源共享：

package com.test;

public class MyRunnable implements Runnable
{
	private int ticket = 5;
	public void run()
	{
		for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
		{
			if(ticket>0)
			{
				System.out.println("卖票：ticket="+ticket--);
			}
		}
	}
}

public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		getRunnable();
	}

public static void getRunnable()
	{
		MyRunnable my = new MyRunnable();
		new Thread(my).start();
		new Thread(my).start();
		new Thread(my).start();
	}

3、经典线程操作案例——生产者及消费者问题

生产的信息Info类：

package com.test;

public class Info
{
	private String name = "李老师";
	private String content = "Java老师";
	
	private boolean flag = false;//设置标志
	
	//加入同步
	public synchronized void set(String name,String content)
	{
		if(!flag)
		{
			try
			{
				super.wait();//加入等待
			} catch (Exception e)
			{
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		}
		
		this.setName(name);
		try
		{
			Thread.sleep(3000);//线程休眠3秒
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		this.setContent(content);
		flag = false;//修改标志位，表示可以取走
		super.notify();//唤醒等待线程
	}
	
	//加入同步
	public synchronized void get()
	{
		if(flag)
		{
			try
			{
				super.wait();//加入等待
			} catch (Exception e)
			{
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		}
		
		try
		{
			Thread.sleep(3000);//线程休眠3秒
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		System.out.println(this.getName()+"--->"+this.getContent());
		flag = true;//修改标志位为true，表示可以生产
		super.notify();//唤醒等待线程
	}
	
	
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getContent()
	{
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content)
	{
		this.content = content;
	}

	
}

生产者类Producer：

package com.test;

public class Producer implements Runnable
{
	private Info info = null;
	
	public Producer(Info info)
	{
		this.info = info;
	}

	@Override
	public void run()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		boolean flag = false;
		for(int i= 0 ;i<50;i++)
		{
			if(flag)
			{
				this.info.set("李老师", "Java讲师");
				flag = false;
			}else {
				this.info.set("庐山", "美丽的风景区");
				flag = true;
			}
		}
	}
	
}

消费者类Customer：

package com.test;

public class Customer implements Runnable
{
	private Info info = null;
	public Customer(Info info)
	{
		this.info = info;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = 0;i<50;i++)
		{
			try
			{
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (Exception e)
			{
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
			this.info.get();
		}
	}

}

主类：

public class Main
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Info info = new Info();
		Producer producer = new Producer(info);
		Customer customer = new Customer(info);
		new Thread(producer).start();
		new Thread(customer).start();
	}
}