题目:
题目描述
Due to recent rains, water has pooled in various places in Farmer John’s field, which is represented by a rectangle of N x M (1 <= N <= 100; 1 <= M <= 100) squares. Each square contains either water (‘W’) or dry land (’.’). Farmer John would like to figure out how many ponds have formed in his field. A pond is a connected set of squares with water in them, where a square is considered adjacent to all eight of its neighbors. Given a diagram of Farmer John’s field, determine how many ponds he has.
由于近期的降雨,雨水汇集在农民约翰的田地不同的地方。我们用一个NxM(1<=N<=100;1<=M<=100)网格图表示。每个网格中有水(‘W’) 或是旱地(’.’)。一个网格与其周围的八个网格相连,而一组相连的网格视为一个水坑。约翰想弄清楚他的田地已经形成了多少水坑。给出约翰田地的示意图,确定当中有多少水坑。
输入格式
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M * Lines 2…N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John’s field. Each character is either ‘W’ or ‘.’. The characters do not have spaces between them.
第1行:两个空格隔开的整数:N 和 M 第2行到第N+1行:每行M个字符,每个字符是’W’或’.’,它们表示网格图中的一排。字符之间没有空格。
输出格式
Line 1: The number of ponds in Farmer John’s field.
一行:水坑的数量
输入输出样例
输入#1
10 12
W........WW.
.WWW.....WWW
....WW...WW.
.........WW.
.........W..
..W......W..
.W.W.....WW.
W.W.W.....W.
.W.W......W.
..W.......W.
输出#1
3
解析:
额
我已经两个月没有写博客了
毕竟
我是学生呀
前一阵子的考试
让我有点焦头烂额
好吧
这道题
和我两个月前
写的题一样
都是DFS
这道题的思路也十分简单
你需要找出水坑
有多少个
所以就是
你只要遇到水
就要把ans++
同时把联通块去掉
就可以了
下面是代码
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int xxx[9]={0,-1,-1,-1,0,0,1,1,1};
int yyy[9]={0,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0,1};
int n,m,sum=0;
int z[110][110];
void ddd(int x,int y)
{
z[x][y]=0;
int xx,yy;
for(int i=1;i<=8;i++)
{
xx=x+xxx[i];yy=y+yyy[i];
if(z[xx][yy]==1&&xx>0&&xx<=n&&yy>0&&yy<=m)
ddd(xx,yy);
}
}
int main()
{
char ss;
memset(z,0,sizeof(z));
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
{
cin>>ss;
if(ss=='W')
z[i][j]=1;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
{
if(z[i][j]==1)
{
ddd(i,j);
sum++;
}
}
}
cout<<sum<<endl;
return 0;
}