线程通讯之循环打印abc

循环打印abc有很多方法,这里去记录一种用条件变量condition去写的一种实现方法。

package communication;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * 循环打印ABC
 * @author 夸克
 * @create 2018/7/10 09:49
 */
public class LoopPrintDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LoopPrint loopPrint = new LoopPrint();
        Thread t1  = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                loopPrint.printA();
            }
        }, "A");
        // 设置随主线程停止之后停止 这样可以让程序停止
        t1.setDaemon(true);



        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                loopPrint.printB();
            }
        }, "B");
        t2.setDaemon(true);

        Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                loopPrint.printC();
            }
        }, "C");
        t3.setDaemon(true);

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

        try {
            // sleep方便观察
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

        }
    }

}

class LoopPrint {
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

    public void printA() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            // A打印5遍
            for (int i = 1 ;i <= 5; i++) {
                System.out.println("A");
            }
            condition1.await();
            // 条件变量2可以被唤醒
            condition2.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }

    public void printB() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            // B打印2遍
            for (int i = 1 ;i <= 2; i++) {
                System.out.println("B");
            }
            condition2.await();
            // 条件变量3可以被唤醒
            condition3.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void printC() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            // C打印2遍
            for (int i = 1 ;i <= 10; i++) {
                System.out.println("C");
            }
            condition3.await();
            // 条件变量1可以被唤醒
            condition1.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

}

具体代码并发包的学习可见 https://github.com/zhanglijun1217/juc

为了实现三个线程循环打印ABC,可以使用Synchronized同步方法和Object的wait()和notify()方法。首先,创建三个线程A、B、C,并设置它们的打印次数为10。然后,通过使用三个对象锁a、b、c来控制线程的执行顺序。A线程首先获得c对象锁,打印A后释放c对象锁,并通过notify()方法唤醒B线程。B线程等待a对象锁,获取到a对象锁后打印B,并释放a对象锁,然后通过notify()方法唤醒C线程。C线程等待b对象锁,获取到b对象锁后打印C,并释放b对象锁,并通过notify()方法唤醒A线程。这样就实现了三个线程循环打印ABC的需求。 以下是一个示例代码: ```java class PrintThread implements Runnable { private static final Object a = new Object(); private static final Object b = new Object(); private static final Object c = new Object(); private String name; public PrintThread(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { synchronized (name) { try { switch (name) { case "A": synchronized (c) { System.out.print("A"); c.notify(); } name.wait(); break; case "B": synchronized (a) { System.out.print("B"); a.notify(); } name.wait(); break; case "C": synchronized (b) { System.out.print("C"); b.notify(); } name.wait(); break; } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } } public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Thread threadA = new Thread(new PrintThread("A")); Thread threadB = new Thread(new PrintThread("B")); Thread threadC = new Thread(new PrintThread("C")); threadA.start(); threadB.start(); threadC.start(); } } ``` 通过以上代码,三个线程将按照ABCABCABC的顺序循环打印10次。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *3* [多线程交替打印ABC的多种实现方法](https://blog.csdn.net/xiaokang123456kao/article/details/77331878)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] - *2* [三个线程轮流打印ABC](https://blog.csdn.net/yu1336199790/article/details/118725454)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] [ .reference_list ]
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