ActiveMQ:消息队列:解决服务之间的耦合问题,能解决并发问题(先进先出),降低服务器的压力;
两种数据结构:1-1queue ,1-多 topic
使用场景:
1、 用户注册,重点用户信息数据库保存,发短信、发邮件,增加业务处理复杂度,这时候使用MQ,将发短信、发邮箱,通知MQ,由另外服务平台完成
2、 搜索平台、缓存平台
查询数据,建立缓存、索引,不从数据库查询,从缓存或者索引库查询
当增加、修改、删除数据时,发送消息给MQ,缓存平台、索引平台从MQ获取到这个信息,更新缓存或者索引
1.搜索平台和缓存平台的数据保持一致,(定时任务也是可以做的);
2.多个应用相互解耦
3.分布式事务的补偿
4.并发缓冲
使用步骤:
步骤1:导activemq-all和spring-jms
步骤2:编写配置生产者的xml :applicationContext-mq.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd ">
<!-- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
<!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
<!-- 如果连接网络:tcp://ip:61616;未连接网络:tcp://localhost:61616 以及用户名,密码-->
<!-- <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"
brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616" userName="admin" password="admin" />
-->
<bean id="amqConnectionFactory"
class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616"></property>
<property name="userName" value="admin"></property>
<property name="password" value="admin"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Spring Caching连接工厂 -->
<!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
<bean id="mqConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="amqConnectionFactory"></property>
<!-- 同上,同理 -->
<!-- <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /> -->
<!-- Session缓存数量 -->
<property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
</bean>
<!-- Spring JmsTemplate 的消息生产者 start-->
<!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Queue类型 -->
<bean id="jmsQueueTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
<constructor-arg ref="mqConnectionFactory" />
<!-- 非pub/sub模型(发布/订阅),即队列模式 -->
<property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
</bean>
<!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Topic类型 -->
<bean id="jmsTopicTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
<constructor-arg ref="mqConnectionFactory" />
<!-- pub/sub模型(发布/订阅) -->
<property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
</bean>
<!--Spring JmsTemplate 的消息生产者 end-->
</beans>
3.把这个xml的jmstemplate注入
jmsTemplate.send("bos_mail", new MessageCreator() {
//"bos_mail"这个是要和监听器对应的;
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
MapMessage mapMessage = session.createMapMessage();
mapMessage.setString("telephone", model.getTelephone());
mapMessage.setString("activecode", activecode);
mapMessage.setString("email", model.getEmail());
return mapMessage;
}
})
然后就消费者
1.创建一个类:@Service
实现MessageListener 重写onMessage(Message) //Message可以拿到传过来的参数
@Service("emailConsumer")
public class MailConsumer implements MessageListener {
@overridepublic void onMessage(javax.jms.Message message) {
//消费消息;
}
}
2.配置监听器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd ">
<!-- 扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.bos.mq" />
<!-- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
<!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
<!-- 如果连接网络:tcp://ip:61616;未连接网络:tcp://localhost:61616 以及用户名,密码-->
<!-- <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory" -->
<!-- brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616" userName="admin" password="admin" /> -->
<bean id="amqConnectionFactory"
class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616"></property>
<property name="userName" value="admin"></property>
<property name="password" value="admin"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Spring Caching连接工厂 -->
<!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="amqConnectionFactory"></property>
<!-- 同上,同理 -->
<!-- <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /> -->
<!-- Session缓存数量 -->
<property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
</bean>
<!-- 消息消费者 start-->
<!-- 定义Queue监听器 -->
<jms:listener-container destination-type="queue" container-type="default"
connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
<!-- 默认注册bean名称,应该是类名首字母小写 -->
<jms:listener destination="bos_sms" ref="smsConsumer"/>
<jms:listener destination="bos_sms2" ref="smsConsumer2"/>
//这股份bos_mail就是对应的
</jms:listener-container>
<!-- 定义Topic监听器 -->
<!-- <jms:listener-container destination-type="topic" container-type="default" -->
<!-- connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto"> -->
<!-- <jms:listener destination="spring_topic" ref="topicConsumer1"/> -->
<!-- <jms:listener destination="spring_topic" ref="topicConsumer2"/> -->
<!-- </jms:listener-container> -->
<!-- 消息消费者 end -->
</beans>