Java8中解决DateFormat线程不安全问题

1.采用ThreadLocal中新增加的withInitial方法

public class DateFormatSafe {
    private static final ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> THREAD_LOCAL = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Thread threadA = new Thread(() -> process(1998, 0, 2));
        Thread threadB = new Thread(() -> process(2022, 9, 24));

        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
    }

    private static void process(int year, int month, int day) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
        String format = THREAD_LOCAL.get().format(calendar.getTime());
        System.out.println(format);
    }
}

这样处理以后，每一个线程获得自己的SimpleDateFormat实例。

2.采用新的日期类LocalDate和新的格式化类DateTimeFormatter

public class DateTimeFormatterTest {
    private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread threadA = new Thread(() -> System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now().format(DATE_TIME_FORMATTER)));
        Thread threadB = new Thread(() -> System.out.println(LocalDateTime.of(2021, 9, 21, 20, 35, 18).format(DATE_TIME_FORMATTER)));
        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
    }
}

新的日期和格式化类本身就是线程安全的，直接使用即可。